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《包括医疗和护理服务在内的社区护理综合支持法》:对韩国三级医院作用的影响

The Act on Integrated Support for Community Care Including Medical and Nursing Services: Implications for the Role of Tertiary Hospitals in the Republic of Korea.

作者信息

Park Byeungtae, Kim Pyeong-Man, Kim Chul-Min, Choi Chang-Jin, Shin Hyun-Young

机构信息

Graduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.

Department of Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 May 15;13(10):1156. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13101156.

Abstract

The Republic of Korea is undergoing a significant demographic shift toward a population with a high proportion of older adults. In response, the was enacted. This study explores the role of tertiary hospitals in integrated care, aiming to enhance healthcare systems that support older individuals by facilitating the transition from hospital- to community-based care. Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, operating under the Catholic Foundation, provides care grounded in healing and spirituality. As part of its mission, a multidisciplinary task force (TF) was formed to examine the hospital's role in integrated care for an aging society. The TF, composed of eight experts from various departments, engaged in open discussions from September 2024 to January 2025. The Integrated Care Act, which seeks to integrate medical care and caregiving within communities, requires the development of a digital system, the establishment of a governance framework for multidisciplinary collaboration, and the creation of institutions for training professionals in integrated care. Tertiary hospitals must develop department-specific models for transitional care and establish policy research institutes focused on holistic, patient-centered care. Family medicine departments can play a central role in coordinating between tertiary hospitals and local communities. This study highlights the importance of collaboration between medical, caregiving, and social welfare professionals as key enablers of "aging in place". The findings underscore the evolving role of tertiary hospitals and contribute to fostering a more sustainable healthcare model for Korea's aging population.

摘要

大韩民国正在经历重大的人口结构转变,老年人口比例不断提高。作为回应,《综合护理法》得以颁布。本研究探讨了三级医院在综合护理中的作用,旨在通过促进从医院护理向社区护理的转变,加强支持老年人的医疗保健系统。在天主教基金会旗下运营的首尔圣母医院,提供基于治愈和精神信仰的护理服务。作为其使命的一部分,医院成立了一个多学科特别工作组(TF),以研究医院在老龄化社会综合护理中的作用。该特别工作组由来自各个部门的八位专家组成,于2024年9月至2025年1月进行了公开讨论。《综合护理法》旨在整合社区内的医疗护理和照料服务,要求开发数字系统、建立多学科协作的治理框架,并创建综合护理专业人员培训机构。三级医院必须制定针对不同科室的过渡性护理模式,并设立专注于整体、以患者为中心护理的政策研究机构。家庭医学科在三级医院与当地社区之间的协调中可以发挥核心作用。本研究强调了医疗、照料和社会福利专业人员之间合作的重要性,认为这是“就地养老”的关键推动因素。研究结果突显了三级医院不断演变的作用,并有助于为韩国老龄化人口培育更可持续的医疗保健模式。

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