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本文引用的文献

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Effects of endurance exercise under hypoxic conditions on the gastric emptying rate and intestinal cell damage.低氧条件下耐力运动对胃排空率和肠细胞损伤的影响。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025 Jan;125(1):25-35. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05523-1. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
2
Intestinal Microbiota Interventions to Enhance Athletic Performance-A Review.肠道微生物群干预以提高运动表现:综述。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 19;25(18):10076. doi: 10.3390/ijms251810076.
3
A gutsy performance: the potential for supplementation of short-chain fatty acids to benefit athletic health, exercise performance, and recovery.勇敢的表现:补充短链脂肪酸以有益于运动员健康、运动表现和恢复的潜力。
Benef Microbes. 2023 Dec 12;14(6):565-590. doi: 10.1163/18762891-20230069.
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Gastrointestinal function following endurance exercise under different environmental temperatures.不同环境温度下耐力运动后的胃肠道功能。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2024 May;124(5):1601-1608. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05387-x. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
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Gastrointestinal cell injury and perceived symptoms after running the Boston Marathon.参加波士顿马拉松赛后的胃肠道细胞损伤及自觉症状
Front Physiol. 2023 Oct 16;14:1268306. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1268306. eCollection 2023.
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The effects of low and normal dose ice slurry ingestion on endurance capacity and intestinal epithelial injury in the heat.低剂量和正常剂量冰浆摄入对热环境中耐力和肠道上皮损伤的影响。
J Sci Med Sport. 2023 Jun;26(6):278-284. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2023.04.008. Epub 2023 Apr 29.
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Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Sports Performance and Performance-Related Features in Athletes: A Systematic Review.益生菌补充剂对运动员运动表现和相关特征的影响:系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 26;20(3):2226. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032226.
8
and its preferred substrate, α-cyclodextrin, enhance endurance exercise performance in mice and human males.并且它的首选底物α-环糊精,能够提高小鼠和人类男性的耐力运动表现。
Sci Adv. 2023 Jan 25;9(4):eadd2120. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add2120.
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Impact of exercise duration on gastrointestinal function and symptoms.运动时长对胃肠功能及症状的影响。
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10
Heat-Killed subsp. H61 Altered the Iron Status of Young Women: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Comparative Study.热灭活 subsp. H61 改变年轻女性的铁状态:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行组比较研究。
Nutrients. 2022 Jul 30;14(15):3144. doi: 10.3390/nu14153144.

耐力运动员的胃肠功能与微生物群

Gastrointestinal function and microbiota in endurance athletes.

作者信息

Sumi Daichi, Suzuki Yoshio

机构信息

Institute of Sport Science, ASICS Corporation, Kobe, Japan.

Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2025 May 14;16:1551284. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1551284. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fphys.2025.1551284
PMID:40438253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12116556/
Abstract

The special issue "Physiological Aspects of Marathon Running" in "Frontiers in Physiology" aims to evoke attentions to this field. In this minireview, the two guest editors of the special issue introduce their interest in the gastrointestinal (GI) functions with endurance running and gut microbiota on marathon running. Following the introduction, the first part summarized research examining exercise-induced GI damage and methods to mitigate the damage. The latter part summarized the influence of exercise on gut microbiota, and the gut microbiota on endurance performance. From the brief overview above, this minireview synthesizes current knowledge and identifies critical topics for future studies for optimizing GI function and the gut microbiota in endurance athletes.

摘要

《生理学前沿》杂志的“马拉松跑步的生理方面”特刊旨在引起人们对该领域的关注。在这篇小型综述中,该特刊的两位客座编辑介绍了他们对耐力跑中胃肠道(GI)功能以及肠道微生物群对马拉松跑步影响的兴趣。引言之后,第一部分总结了关于运动引起的胃肠道损伤及减轻损伤方法的研究。后一部分总结了运动对肠道微生物群的影响,以及肠道微生物群对耐力表现的影响。从上述简要概述来看,这篇小型综述综合了当前的知识,并确定了未来研究中优化耐力运动员胃肠道功能和肠道微生物群的关键主题。