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一个种族混合社区中的结节病

Sarcoidosis in a racially mixed community.

作者信息

McNicol M W, Luce P J

出版信息

J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1985 Jul;19(3):179-83.

Abstract

Over a 23-year period 497 patients with sarcoidosis were seen at Willesden Chest Clinic, of whom 151 were British, 105 Irish, 165 West Indian, and 35 Asian. The estimated annual incidence was: British 4/100,000, Irish 21/100,000, West Indian 58/100,000 and Asian 14/100,000. There was a marked female preponderance in the Irish (65 per cent) and West Indians (57 per cent). The female mean age was 35 years, the male mean age 32 years. Asian and West Indian patients were older (mean 37 and 38 years) and Irish patients younger (mean 29 years). West Indian patients more frequently had involvement of the less common extrathoracic sites. In 402 patients the outcome was known: 64 per cent of patients recovered within five years but proportionally fewer West Indians (55 per cent) and Asians (48 per cent) recovered. The greater morbidity in the West Indian and Asian patients was particularly associated with extrathoracic disease in which the results were poor.

摘要

在23年的时间里,威尔斯登胸科诊所共接待了497例结节病患者,其中151例为英国人,105例为爱尔兰人,165例为西印度群岛人,35例为亚洲人。估计年发病率为:英国人4/10万,爱尔兰人21/10万,西印度群岛人58/10万,亚洲人14/10万。爱尔兰人(65%)和西印度群岛人(57%)中女性明显居多。女性平均年龄为35岁,男性平均年龄为32岁。亚洲人和西印度群岛人患者年龄较大(平均37岁和38岁),而爱尔兰患者年龄较小(平均29岁)。西印度群岛人患者较少见的胸外部位受累更为频繁。在402例患者中,结局已知:64%的患者在五年内康复,但按比例计算,康复的西印度群岛人(55%)和亚洲人(48%)较少。西印度群岛人和亚洲人患者较高的发病率尤其与胸外疾病有关,胸外疾病的治疗效果较差。

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