态度以及“自我同情与目标”作为影响护士在麻醉后护理环境中进行正念自我护理意愿的因素。
Attitude and "Self-Compassion and Purpose" as Factors Influencing Nurses' Intentions to Engage in Mindful Self-care in the Perianesthesia Setting.
作者信息
Sanya Brenda K, Denny Dawn L, Owens Rhoda A, Lindseth Glenda, Petros Thomas
机构信息
Department of Nursing, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND.
Department of Nursing, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND.
出版信息
J Perianesth Nurs. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2025.02.008.
PURPOSE
This study examined relationships among variables shaping intention to engage in mindful self-care in nurses working in the perianesthesia setting.
DESIGN
The study employed a cross-sectional design guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior to explore relationships between variables.
METHODS
An online survey, approved by the ethics board, collected data from 85 perianesthesia nurses recruited via the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses Listserv. Participants completed the Modified Theory of Planned Behavior Questionnaire and the Mindful Self-care Scale.
FINDINGS
Perceived behavioral control (r = 0.318, P = .003) and attitude (r = 0.616, P < .001) showed positive correlations with intentions to engage in self-care, while subjective norms had no significant association (r = -0.025, P = .821). Mindful awareness, perceived behavioral control, and self-compassion and purpose correlated significantly with most variables, except subjective norms. Regression analyses demonstrated attitude (β = 0.51, t = 5.63, P ≤ .001) and self-compassion and purpose (β = 0.29, t = 2.54, P = .013) as significant factors influencing the intention of perianesthesia nurses to engage in mindful self-care. Overall, the model for intent to engage in mindful self-care demonstrated a good fit using the significant factors from the Theory of Planned Behavior, F(8, 76) = 9.33; P = .001 with an adjusted R of 0.44. On average, perianesthesia nurses engaged in mindful self-care 2 to 3 days per week.
CONCLUSIONS
This cross-sectional study of perianesthesia nurses found attitude and self-compassion and purpose to be significant predictors of intention to engage in self-care for an average of 2 to 3 days per week. Findings from this study add evidence that positive attitude and self-compassion and purpose significantly influence nurses' intentions to engage in self-care, suggesting these factors are key targets for interventions to improve nurses' well-being and performance.
目的
本研究探讨了影响麻醉护理人员进行正念自我护理意愿的各变量之间的关系。
设计
本研究采用横断面设计，以计划行为理论为指导来探究各变量之间的关系。
方法
一项经伦理委员会批准的在线调查，从通过美国麻醉护理学会邮件列表招募的85名麻醉护理人员中收集数据。参与者完成了改良的计划行为理论问卷和正念自我护理量表。
结果
感知行为控制（r = 0.318，P = 0.003）和态度（r = 0.616，P < 0.001）与自我护理意愿呈正相关，而主观规范无显著关联（r = -0.025，P = 0.821）。正念意识、感知行为控制、自我同情和目标与大多数变量显著相关，但主观规范除外。回归分析表明，态度（β = 0.51，t = 5.63，P ≤ 0.001）以及自我同情和目标（β = 0.29，t = 2.54，P = 0.013）是影响麻醉护理人员进行正念自我护理意愿的重要因素。总体而言，使用计划行为理论中的重要因素构建的正念自我护理意愿模型拟合良好，F(8, 76) = 9.33；P = 0.001，调整后的R为0.44。平均而言，麻醉护理人员每周进行2至3天的正念自我护理。
结论
这项针对麻醉护理人员的横断面研究发现，态度以及自我同情和目标是每周平均进行2至3天自我护理意愿的重要预测因素。本研究结果进一步证明，积极的态度以及自我同情和目标会显著影响护士进行自我护理的意愿，表明这些因素是改善护士幸福感和工作表现干预措施的关键目标。
Zotero 插件