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不同热身策略对五人制足球非首发球员的影响

Effects of Different Post Warm-Up Strategies for Non-Starter Players in Futsal.

作者信息

Silva Nuno, Travassos Bruno, Gonçalves Bruno, Nakamura Fábio Yuzo, Abade Eduardo

机构信息

Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Maia, ISMAI, Maia, Portugal.

Research Center in Sports Science, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Beira Interior, UBI, Covilhã, Portugal.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2024 Dec 19;97:169-181. doi: 10.5114/jhk/192789. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Futsal warm-ups are crucial pre-match routines designed to enhance players' readiness. However, non-starter players inevitably face longer periods of inactivity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of various post warm-up strategies on physical performance of non-starter players in futsal. Thirteen highly trained male futsal players participated in this study during the in-season period. All players performed three distinct post warm-up strategies over consecutive days: REST, dynamic stretching (DYS), and a combination of plyometrics with change of direction drills (PLY-COD). After performing a standard warm-up, players remained inactive for 10 min, mirroring the traditional time window leading up to the start of the match. Subsequently, post warm-up strategies were implemented. Testing included a countermovement-jump, a reactive strength index, 5- and 10-m sprints, and a 505 COD test. Players were tested 10 min after the conclusion of the warm-up and immediately after the post warm-up strategy. The PLY-COD strategy yielded positive effects across all variables. Running performance improved with small to moderate effect in both sprint (-2.2 ± 1.9%), (-1.6 ± 1.7%), and COD (-2.9 ± 3.5%) tests. Conversely, both DYS and REST strategies had a detrimental impact on running and jumping performances, with this impairment being more pronounced in running following REST strategy, particularly in the 10-m linear sprint (1.4 ± 1.7%). These results suggest that remaining inactive or exerting limited effort after a warm-up may be detrimental to physical performance of futsal non-starter players. On the other hand, PLY-COD drills could be effective strategies to maintain or even enhance physical performance following the warm-up.

摘要

室内五人制足球的热身活动是至关重要的赛前常规训练,旨在提高球员的准备状态。然而,未首发球员不可避免地要面临更长时间的不活动状态。本研究旨在调查各种热身后续策略对室内五人制足球未首发球员身体表现的影响。13名训练有素的男性室内五人制足球运动员在赛季期间参与了本研究。所有球员在连续几天内进行了三种不同的热身后续策略:休息(REST)、动态拉伸(DYS)以及包含增强式训练和变向训练的组合(PLY-COD)。在进行标准热身之后,球员保持10分钟不活动,这模拟了比赛开始前的传统时间窗口。随后,实施热身后续策略。测试包括反向纵跳、反应力量指数、5米和10米短跑以及505变向测试。在热身结束后10分钟以及热身后续策略结束后立即对球员进行测试。PLY-COD策略在所有变量上都产生了积极影响。在短跑(-2.2±1.9%)、(-1.6±1.7%)和变向(-2.9±3.5%)测试中,跑步表现有小到中等程度的改善。相反,DYS和REST策略对跑步和跳跃表现都有不利影响,这种损害在采用REST策略后的跑步中更为明显,尤其是在10米直线短跑中(1.4±1.7%)。这些结果表明,热身之后保持不活动或付出有限努力可能对室内五人制足球未首发球员的身体表现有害。另一方面,PLY-COD训练可能是在热身之后维持甚至提高身体表现的有效策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2812/12127939/d85d683c2fa3/JHK-97-192789-g001.jpg

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