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种族对尼泊尔酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）相关性的影响。

Impact of ethnicity on the relevance of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Nepal.

作者信息

Pandey Susmita

机构信息

Public Health Research Department, Sakshyam Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

BJPsych Int. 2025 May;22(2):52-54. doi: 10.1192/bji.2024.44. Epub 2025 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1192/bji.2024.44
PMID:40469459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12131042/
Abstract

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a ten-item standardised questionnaire to assess an individual's vulnerability to alcohol use disorders. Three of these ten questions are related to alcohol consumption. Nepal has a distinct alcohol culture, where alcohol use is socially and religiously acceptable in some caste/ethnic groups and is prohibited in others, thereby influencing the scores of AUDIT questions related to all three conceptual domains. Identifying and endorsing subsets of AUDIT questions relevant to different ethnic groups could be the way forward for effective screening of alcohol use disorders in Nepal.

摘要

酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）是一份包含十个条目的标准化问卷，用于评估个体患酒精使用障碍的易感性。这十个问题中有三个与饮酒量有关。尼泊尔有着独特的酒精文化，在一些种姓/族群中，饮酒在社会和宗教层面是可接受的，而在其他族群中则被禁止，这进而影响了AUDIT中与所有三个概念领域相关问题的得分。识别并认可与不同族群相关的AUDIT问题子集，可能是在尼泊尔有效筛查酒精使用障碍的前进方向。

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本文引用的文献

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Factors associated with the level of prolactin in patients under remission from Alcohol Use Disorder: A gender perspective.与酒精使用障碍缓解期患者催乳素水平相关的因素：性别视角。
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2021 Sep;41(3):352-361. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12182. Epub 2021 May 7.
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Predictors of transitions across stages of alcohol use and disorders in an adult population with heterogeneous ethnic restrictions regarding drinking.具有不同饮酒文化限制的成年人群中，酒精使用和障碍各阶段转变的预测因素。
Addiction. 2021 Apr;116(4):809-818. doi: 10.1111/add.15221. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
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Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005 Nov;29(11):2001-7. doi: 10.1097/01.alc.0000187034.58955.64.
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