Harewood Joy, Contreras Melissa, Huang Kristine, Johnson Shelby, Wang Jingyun
State University of New York College of Optometry, New York, New York, United States.
Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, United States.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 Jun 5;66(7):5. doi: 10.1167/iovs.66.7.5.
This review describes the evidence related to the burden of myopia and the status of access to myopia care, including detection, treatment, and management, in the United States. It examines the societal impact of myopia, vision screening guidelines from professional organizations, and state mandates on vision screening. Using the Anderson-Newman framework, the review evaluates access to and utilization of myopia care. It identifies knowledge gaps and barriers, offering strategies to improve access to myopia care and management. Improving access to comprehensive myopia management will require collaboration among stakeholders to address research gaps and develop policies that promote equitable access to the detection, treatment, and management of myopia, particularly for populations at high risk of adverse outcomes.
本综述描述了与美国近视负担以及近视护理可及状况相关的证据,包括近视的检测、治疗和管理。它审视了近视对社会的影响、专业组织的视力筛查指南以及各州关于视力筛查的规定。本综述运用安德森 - 纽曼框架评估近视护理的可及性和利用情况。它识别出知识空白和障碍,并提供改善近视护理和管理可及性的策略。改善全面近视管理的可及性将需要利益相关者之间的合作,以填补研究空白并制定促进公平获得近视检测、治疗和管理的政策,特别是针对有不良后果高风险的人群。