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[在软技能培训中使用基于虚拟现实的学习场景]

[Using virtual-reality-based learning scenarios in soft skill trainings].

作者信息

Zak Karin, Oppl Stefan

机构信息

Department für Weiterbildungsforschung und Bildungstechnologien, Donau-Universität Krems, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems, Österreich.

出版信息

HMD Prax Wirtsch Inform. 2022;59(1):142-158. doi: 10.1365/s40702-021-00784-2. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Abstract

The article shows the effective use of Virtual-Reality-scenarios to improve softskills especially for communication, presentation and negotiation. First, some advantages of VR-softskills-trainings compared to conventional settings are presented, especially the independence on physically available persons for training, which makes VR-trainings even more attractive in times of COVID-19. After discussing the risk of cognitive overload in VR-environments, a case study of a VR-softskills-training used in an Austrian company is presented. The results of a quantitative research show that the design of the VR-Scenario led to a perceived low cognitive load and was seen to be supportive for the learning process. Specific factors leading to that result were derived from a subsequent qualitative research. Finally, several recommendations for a possible didactic structure of VR-scenarios based on the research and considering some design principles from the theory of cognitive load theory are concluded.

摘要

本文展示了虚拟现实场景在提升软技能方面的有效应用,尤其是在沟通、演讲和谈判方面。首先,介绍了与传统培训相比,虚拟现实软技能培训的一些优势,特别是在培训时无需依赖实际在场人员,这使得在新冠疫情期间,虚拟现实培训更具吸引力。在讨论了虚拟现实环境中认知过载的风险后,介绍了奥地利一家公司使用虚拟现实软技能培训的案例研究。定量研究结果表明,虚拟现实场景的设计导致了较低的认知负荷感知,且被认为对学习过程有支持作用。随后的定性研究得出了导致该结果的具体因素。最后,基于该研究并考虑认知负荷理论中的一些设计原则,总结了关于虚拟现实场景可能的教学结构的若干建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7632/8442524/48aa22e197a4/40702_2021_784_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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