Zatti Alberto, Riva Nicoletta
University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Discov Psychol. 2022;2(1):26. doi: 10.1007/s44202-022-00038-2. Epub 2022 May 12.
The present research investigates the possible causes of resistance to vaccination against the COVID-19 virus. A significant percentage of different countries' populations is refractory to being vaccinated (i.e., in October 2021, in Italy, 20% aged 40-50 years old). A 92-item questionnaire was filled in by a sample of 613 subjects, of which 50.4% said they were against COVID-19 vaccines (63.1% female). Guided by the hypothesis that emotionality constitutes a basis of pre-reflective judgment, items relating to fear, anger and anguish were introduced in the survey. The subjects compiled the Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale. The differences between the means of the two samples evaluated with the Student test show that it is, above all, the underlying anguish that constitutes the primary discriminant between the two samples. No Vax mainly considers external the sources of anguish, while Yes Vax sources of anguish appear more internal. From this result an interpretation is advanced: it seems more difficult for No Vax to trust authority recommendations/obligations to get vaccinated because anguish is located just outside the one's body, where Authority dominates.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44202-022-00038-2.
本研究调查了对新冠病毒疫苗接种产生抗性的可能原因。不同国家相当大比例的人口对疫苗接种具有抗性(例如,2021年10月,意大利40至50岁年龄段中有20%的人)。613名受试者填写了一份包含92个条目的问卷,其中50.4%的人表示他们反对新冠疫苗(女性占63.1%)。基于情感构成前反思性判断基础的假设,调查中引入了与恐惧、愤怒和痛苦相关的条目。受试者填写了情绪调节困难量表。用学生检验评估的两个样本均值之间的差异表明,首先,潜在的痛苦是两个样本之间的主要判别因素。未接种疫苗者主要认为痛苦来源是外部的,而接种疫苗者的痛苦来源似乎更多是内部的。基于这一结果提出一种解释:未接种疫苗者似乎更难信任接种疫苗的权威建议/义务,因为痛苦位于自身身体之外,而权威在那里占主导地位。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s44202-022-00038-2获取的补充材料。