Ghose Partho, Uddin Md Ashraf, Acharjee Uzzal Kumar, Sharmin Selina
Depaprtment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Intell Syst Appl. 2022 Nov;16:200130. doi: 10.1016/j.iswa.2022.200130. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
In recent years, coronavirus (Covid-19) has evolved into one of the world's leading life-threatening severe viral illnesses. A self-executing accord system might be a better option to stop Covid-19 from spreading due to its quick diagnostic option. Many researches have already investigated various deep learning techniques, which have a significant impact on the quick and precise early detection of Covid-19. Most of the existing techniques, though, have not been trained and tested using a significant amount of data. In this paper, we purpose a deep learning technique enabled Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to automatically diagnose Covid-19 from chest x-rays. To train and test our model, 10,293 x-rays, including 2875 x-rays of Covid-19, were collected as a data set. The applied dataset consists of three groups of chest x-rays: Covid-19, pneumonia, and normal patients. The proposed approach achieved 98.5% accuracy, 98.9% specificity, 99.2% sensitivity, 99.2% precision, and 98.3% F1-score. Distinguishing Covid-19 patients from pneumonia patients using chest x-ray, particularly for human eyes is crucial since both diseases have nearly identical characteristics. To address this issue, we have categorized Covid-19 and pneumonia using x-rays, achieving a 99.60% accuracy rate. Our findings show that the proposed model might aid clinicians and researchers in rapidly detecting Covid-19 patients, hence facilitating the treatment of Covid-19 patients.
近年来,冠状病毒(新冠病毒-19)已演变成世界上最主要的危及生命的严重病毒性疾病之一。由于其快速诊断的特性,自执行协议系统可能是阻止新冠病毒-19传播的更好选择。许多研究已经调查了各种深度学习技术,这些技术对新冠病毒-19的快速、精确早期检测有重大影响。然而,大多数现有技术尚未使用大量数据进行训练和测试。在本文中,我们提出一种基于深度学习技术的卷积神经网络(CNN),用于从胸部X光片中自动诊断新冠病毒-19。为了训练和测试我们的模型,收集了10293张X光片作为数据集,其中包括2875张新冠病毒-19的X光片。所应用的数据集由三组胸部X光片组成:新冠病毒-19、肺炎和正常患者。所提出的方法达到了98.5%的准确率、98.9%的特异性、99.2%的灵敏度、99.2%的精确率和98.3%的F1分数。使用胸部X光片区分新冠病毒-19患者和肺炎患者,特别是对于人眼来说至关重要,因为这两种疾病具有几乎相同的特征。为了解决这个问题,我们使用X光片对新冠病毒-19和肺炎进行了分类,准确率达到了99.60%。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的模型可能有助于临床医生和研究人员快速检测新冠病毒-19患者,从而促进对新冠病毒-19患者的治疗。
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