Ding Andy Z, Brock Benjamin L, Eickbusch Alec, Koottandavida Akshay, Frattini Nicholas E, Cortiñas Rodrigo G, Joshi Vidul R, de Graaf Stijn J, Chapman Benjamin J, Ganjam Suhas, Frunzio Luigi, Schoelkopf Robert J, Devoret Michel H
Departments of Applied Physics and Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Google Quantum AI, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jun 6;16(1):5279. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60352-w.
Bosonic codes offer a hardware-efficient strategy for quantum error correction by redundantly encoding quantum information in the large Hilbert space of a harmonic oscillator. However, experimental realizations of these codes are often limited by ancilla errors propagating to the encoded logical qubit during syndrome measurements. The Kerr-cat qubit has been proposed as an ancilla for these codes due to its theoretically-exponential noise bias, which would enable fault-tolerant error syndrome measurements, but the coupling required to perform these syndrome measurements has not yet been demonstrated. In this work, we experimentally realize driven parametric coupling of a Kerr-cat qubit to a high-quality-factor microwave cavity and demonstrate a gate set that would enable universal quantum control of the cavity. We measure the decoherence of the cavity in the presence of the Kerr-cat and discover excess dephasing due to heating of the Kerr-cat to excited states. By engineering frequency-selective dissipation to counteract this heating, we are able to eliminate this dephasing, thereby demonstrating a high on-off ratio of control. Our results pave the way toward using the Kerr-cat to fault-tolerantly measure error syndromes of bosonic codes.
玻色子编码通过在谐振子的大希尔伯特空间中对量子信息进行冗余编码,为量子纠错提供了一种硬件高效的策略。然而,这些编码的实验实现通常受到在综合征测量期间传播到编码逻辑量子比特的辅助误差的限制。克尔猫量子比特因其理论上的指数噪声偏差而被提议作为这些编码的辅助,这将实现容错误差综合征测量,但执行这些综合征测量所需的耦合尚未得到证明。在这项工作中,我们通过实验实现了克尔猫量子比特与高品质因数微波腔的驱动参数耦合,并展示了一个能够实现对腔的通用量子控制的门集。我们测量了在克尔猫存在的情况下腔的退相干,并发现由于克尔猫加热到激发态而导致的额外去相位。通过设计频率选择性耗散来抵消这种加热,我们能够消除这种去相位,从而展示了高的控制开关比。我们的结果为使用克尔猫进行容错测量玻色子编码的误差综合征铺平了道路。