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微转移灶的代谢适应改变了细胞外囊泡的产生,从而形成侵袭性微环境。

Metabolic adaptations of micrometastases alter EV production to generate invasive microenvironments.

作者信息

Gounis Michalis, Campos America V, Shokry Engy, Mitchell Louise, Deshmukh Ruhi, Dornier Emmanuel, Rooney Nicholas, Dhayade Sandeep, Pardo Luis, Moore Madeleine, Novo David, Mowat Jenna, Jamieson Craig, Kay Emily, Zanivan Sara, Paul Nikki R, Mitchell Claire, Nixon Colin, Macpherson Iain, Tardito Saverio, Sumpton David, Blyth Karen, Norman Jim C, Clarke Cassie J

机构信息

Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute , Glasgow, UK.

School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2025 Aug 4;224(8). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202405061. Epub 2025 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.202405061
PMID:40488669
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12147664/
Abstract

Altered cellular metabolism has been associated with the acquisition of invasive phenotypes during metastasis. To study this, we combined a genetically engineered mouse model of mammary carcinoma with syngeneic transplantation and primary tumor resection to generate isogenic cells from primary tumors and their corresponding lung micrometastases. Metabolic analyses indicated that micrometastatic cells increase proline production at the expense of glutathione synthesis, leading to a reduction in total glutathione levels. Micrometastatic cells also have altered sphingomyelin metabolism, leading to increased intracellular levels of specific ceramides. The combination of these metabolic adaptations alters extracellular vesicle (EV) production to render the microenvironment more permissive for invasion. Indeed, micrometastatic cells shut down Rab27-dependent production of EVs and, instead, switch on neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (nSM2)-dependent EV release. EVs released in an nSM2-dependent manner from micrometastatic cells, in turn, influence the ability of fibroblasts to deposit extracellular matrix, which promotes cancer cell invasiveness. These data provide evidence that metabolic rewiring drives invasive processes in metastasis by influencing EV release.

摘要

细胞代谢改变与转移过程中侵袭性表型的获得有关。为了研究这一点,我们将一种基因工程小鼠乳腺癌模型与同基因移植和原发性肿瘤切除相结合,以从原发性肿瘤及其相应的肺微转移灶中产生同基因细胞。代谢分析表明,微转移细胞以谷胱甘肽合成减少为代价增加脯氨酸的产生,导致总谷胱甘肽水平降低。微转移细胞的鞘磷脂代谢也发生改变,导致特定神经酰胺的细胞内水平升高。这些代谢适应性变化共同改变细胞外囊泡(EV)的产生,使微环境更有利于侵袭。事实上,微转移细胞关闭了Rab27依赖的EV产生,转而开启中性鞘磷脂酶-2(nSM2)依赖的EV释放。微转移细胞以nSM2依赖的方式释放的EV反过来又影响成纤维细胞沉积细胞外基质的能力,从而促进癌细胞的侵袭。这些数据提供了证据,表明代谢重编程通过影响EV释放驱动转移中的侵袭过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/1d559160b1a7/jcb_202405061_figs5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/7d92c41af41c/jcb_202405061_fig1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/e66bb9c8f024/jcb_202405061_fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/f7e09d962d38/jcb_202405061_figs4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/1d559160b1a7/jcb_202405061_figs5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/7d92c41af41c/jcb_202405061_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/f8f5a2d7176b/jcb_202405061_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/5e9151f83f62/jcb_202405061_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/65244b78db90/jcb_202405061_figs1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/6264c47be3b0/jcb_202405061_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/3bbe8e5b8d2b/jcb_202405061_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/b15591ec8c4c/jcb_202405061_figs2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/f5fd4303ff4b/jcb_202405061_fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/249d00e1af68/jcb_202405061_figs3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/ea4de1f4a8f7/jcb_202405061_fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/e66bb9c8f024/jcb_202405061_fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/f7e09d962d38/jcb_202405061_figs4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d41/12147664/1d559160b1a7/jcb_202405061_figs5.jpg

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