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在线46:老年人群体中的在线认知评估——以英国1946年出生队列为例的案例研究。

Online46: Online cognitive assessments in elderly cohorts-The British 1946 birth cohort case study.

作者信息

Cai Ziyuan, Giunchiglia Valentina, Street Rebecca, Del Giovane Martina, Lu Kirsty, Popham Maria, Wong Andrew, Murray-Smith Heidi, Richards Marcus, Crutch Sebastian, Hellyer Peter J, Schott Jonathan M, Hampshire Adam

机构信息

Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Burlington Danes The Hammersmith Hospital London UK.

Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK.

出版信息

Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2025 Jun 9;17(2):e70098. doi: 10.1002/dad2.70098. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Online assessments are scalable and cost effective for detecting cognitive changes, especially in elderly cohorts with limited mobility and higher vulnerability to neurological conditions. However, determining the uptake, adherence, and usability of these assessments in older adults, who may have less experience with mobile devices, is crucial.

METHODS

A total of 1776 members (aged 77) of the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) were invited to complete 13 online cognitive tasks. Adherence was measured through task compliance, while uptake (consent, attempt, completion) was linked to health and sociodemographic factors. Usability was evaluated through qualitative feedback.

RESULTS

This study's consent (56.9%), attempt (80.5%), and completion (88.8%) rates are comparable to supervised NSHD substudies. Significant predictors of uptake included education, sex, handedness, cognitive scores, weight, smoking, alcohol consumption, and disease burden.

DISCUSSION

With key recommendations followed, online cognitive assessments are feasible, with good adherence and usability in older adults.

HIGHLIGHTS

Online cognitive tasks have good uptake, adherence, and usability in older adults.Education, previous cognitive scores, and alcohol consumption predict consent.Alcohol consumption and weight are related to attempting an assessment.Sex, smoking, and disease burden are associated with completion.Protocol challenges and recommendations are identified through qualitative analysis.

摘要

引言

在线评估对于检测认知变化具有可扩展性且成本效益高,尤其适用于行动不便且更容易患神经系统疾病的老年人群体。然而,确定这些评估在可能对移动设备经验较少的老年人中的接受程度、依从性和可用性至关重要。

方法

医学研究理事会全国健康与发展调查(NSHD)的1776名77岁成员被邀请完成13项在线认知任务。通过任务完成情况来衡量依从性,而接受程度(同意、尝试、完成)则与健康和社会人口统计学因素相关联。通过定性反馈来评估可用性。

结果

本研究的同意率(56.9%)、尝试率(80.5%)和完成率(88.8%)与有监督的NSHD子研究相当。接受程度的显著预测因素包括教育程度、性别、利手、认知分数、体重、吸烟、饮酒和疾病负担。

讨论

遵循关键建议后,在线认知评估是可行的,在老年人中具有良好的依从性和可用性。

要点

在线认知任务在老年人中具有良好的接受程度、依从性和可用性。教育程度、先前的认知分数和饮酒情况可预测同意与否。饮酒和体重与尝试评估有关。性别、吸烟和疾病负担与完成情况有关。通过定性分析确定了方案挑战和建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b3f/12149437/c2b03deb6eb9/DAD2-17-e70098-g002.jpg

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