Nichols S E
Ann Intern Med. 1985 Nov;103(5):765-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-5-765.
The psychosocial impact of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) on patients follows the situational distress model of crisis, transitional state, and deficiency state. Repeated crises in AIDS modify this reaction, and patients may experience a final adjustment, the preparation for death. Additional psychosocial problems are caused by the intensified prejudice against homosexual men and drug addicts. Society itself has been disrupted by the new information about sexual behavior that has been brought to light by AIDS, indicating that primitive sexual taboos still influence modern society. Understanding the various psychosocial reactions to AIDS offers opportunities for social progress and personal growth.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）对患者的心理社会影响遵循危机、过渡状态和缺乏状态的情境性困扰模式。艾滋病中的反复危机改变了这种反应，患者可能会经历最后的调整，即对死亡的准备。对同性恋男性和吸毒者的偏见加剧也引发了更多的心理社会问题。艾滋病所揭示的有关性行为的新信息扰乱了社会本身，这表明原始的性禁忌仍然影响着现代社会。了解对艾滋病的各种心理社会反应为社会进步和个人成长提供了机会。
