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情境性重度抑郁症

Situational major depressive disorder.

作者信息

Hirschfeld R M, Klerman G L, Andreasen N C, Clayton P J, Keller M B

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;42(11):1109-14. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340093013.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340093013
PMID:4051687
Abstract

Fifty-seven patients with situational major depression diagnosed by the Research Diagnostic Criteria were compared with 72 subjects with nonsituational major depression on demographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables. The situational patients tended to be younger and had fewer prior episodes of depression and fewer hospitalizations. No differences were found in categories of life events, in overall clinical picture, in social supports, or in family history.

摘要

采用研究诊断标准诊断为情境性重度抑郁症的57例患者,在人口统计学、临床和心理社会变量方面与72例非情境性重度抑郁症患者进行了比较。情境性患者往往更年轻,既往抑郁发作次数更少,住院次数也更少。在生活事件类别、总体临床表现、社会支持或家族史方面未发现差异。

相似文献

1
Situational major depressive disorder.情境性重度抑郁症
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;42(11):1109-14. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340093013.
2
Validity of adjustment disorder, comparison with major depression.
J Affect Disord. 1989 Nov-Dec;17(3):229-36. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(89)90004-9.
3
The validity of neurotic-reactive depression. New data and reappraisal.神经症性反应性抑郁症的效度:新数据与重新评估
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;42(11):1116-22. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340100014.
4
Situational and neurotic-reactive depression.情境性和神经症反应性抑郁症。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;42(11):1126-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340110015.
5
Clinical features of situational and nonsituational major depression.情境性和非情境性重度抑郁症的临床特征。
Psychopathology. 1993;26(3-4):138-44. doi: 10.1159/000284813.
6
Is the distinction between situational and nonsituational primary depression valid?情境性原发性抑郁与非情境性原发性抑郁之间的区别是否成立?
Compr Psychiatry. 1984 May-Jun;25(3):372-5. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(84)90070-1.
7
Age and depression.年龄与抑郁症。
J Affect Disord. 1991 Nov;23(3):137-49. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(91)90026-o.
8
Characteristics of autonomous depression.自主性抑郁的特征。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980 Nov;168(11):637-43. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198011000-00001.
9
Situational depression: validity of the concept.情境性抑郁:概念的有效性。
Br J Psychiatry. 1981 Oct;139:297-305. doi: 10.1192/bjp.139.4.297.
10
Psychological factors in the development of mood disorders with a seasonal pattern.
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Neurotic depression: a diagnosis based on preexisting characteristics.
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