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植物保护,“同一健康”战略中被忽视的部分?

Plant protection, the Cinderella of the one health strategy?

作者信息

Lorenzini Giacomo, Nali Cristina

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment of the University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

One Health. 2025 May 18;20:101080. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101080. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101080
PMID:40520965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12163416/
Abstract

Plant and microbiome health are fundamental to life on Earth, human well-being, and planetary health, yet their importance is often underestimated. Human and animal health depend on plant health for food security (nutritious food production, economic growth), food safety (contamination risks), ecosystem services (air quality, mental health benefits), and mitigating antimicrobial resistance (from agricultural antibiotic use). Plant health specialists are crucial for plant health, food security, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals within a One Health framework. Plant diseases and pests can significantly impact food production, economic stability, and public health. To address these challenges, we need to integrate plant health into the One Health framework. This requires collaboration between plant scientists, veterinarians, human health experts, and environmental scientists. By working together, we can develop more sustainable and holistic approaches to agriculture and public health.

摘要

植物和微生物群落健康对于地球上的生命、人类福祉和地球健康至关重要,然而它们的重要性常常被低估。人类和动物的健康依赖于植物健康,以实现粮食安全(营养食品生产、经济增长)、食品安全(污染风险)、生态系统服务(空气质量、心理健康益处)以及减轻抗菌药物耐药性(源于农业抗生素使用)。植物健康专家对于植物健康、粮食安全以及在“同一健康”框架内实现可持续发展目标至关重要。植物病虫害会对粮食生产、经济稳定和公众健康产生重大影响。为应对这些挑战,我们需要将植物健康纳入“同一健康”框架。这需要植物科学家、兽医、人类健康专家和环境科学家之间的合作。通过共同努力,我们可以制定更具可持续性和整体性的农业与公共卫生方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/d90c157150fb/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/7078af2f7c79/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/cdfa94168330/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/09ec2d55d175/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/a8ca9dd6b12c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/7f2190be0d6c/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/d90c157150fb/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/7078af2f7c79/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/cdfa94168330/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/09ec2d55d175/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/a8ca9dd6b12c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/7f2190be0d6c/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f418/12163416/d90c157150fb/gr6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Plant biosecurity and One Health: government and industry roles as risk creators and mitigators.植物生物安全与同一健康:政府和行业作为风险制造者与缓解者的角色。
One Health Outlook. 2025 Apr 25;7(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s42522-025-00150-y.
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Positioning plant health within the evolving human-animal-environmental health paradigms.在不断演变的人类-动物-环境卫生范式中定位植物健康。
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Food Plants and Environmental Contamination: An Update.食用植物与环境污染:最新情况
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Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Oct 7;11(12):7515-7522. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3727. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Host-pathogen coevolution promotes the evolution of general, broad-spectrum resistance and reduces foreign pathogen spillover risk.宿主与病原体的共同进化促进了普遍的广谱抗性进化,并降低了外来病原体溢出的风险。
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