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喷射雾化器的微粒沉积:它与定量吸入器有何不同。

Fractional deposition from a jet nebulizer: how it differs from a metered dose inhaler.

作者信息

Lewis R A, Fleming J S

出版信息

Br J Dis Chest. 1985 Oct;79(4):361-7. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(85)90069-5.

DOI:10.1016/0007-0971(85)90069-5
PMID:4052308
Abstract

The fractional deposition from an Inspiron 'Mini-Neb' jet nebulizer was assessed in six normal and two asthmatic subjects using technetium-99m-labelled millimicrospheres of human serum albumin suspended in saline. Sixty-six per cent of activity was retained in the apparatus tubing, 20% exhaled, 2% deposited in the mouth and 12% was retained in the lungs. The nebulizer fractional deposition therefore differs from the findings reported for a metered dose inhaler (Newman et al. 1981; Spiro et al. 1984), where 80-85% of particles leaving the cannister deposits in the mouth, and only 5-10% in the apparatus. The lung fraction from a nebulizer is, however, similar to the 9-11% from an MDI.

摘要

使用悬浮于盐水中的锝-99m标记的人血清白蛋白毫微球,对6名正常受试者和2名哮喘患者进行了Inspiron“Mini-Neb”喷射雾化器的颗粒沉积分数评估。66%的活性物质保留在仪器管道中,20%呼出,2%沉积在口腔,12%保留在肺部。因此,雾化器的颗粒沉积分数与计量吸入器的研究结果不同(Newman等人,1981年;Spiro等人,1984年),计量吸入器中离开药罐的颗粒80-85%沉积在口腔,仅5-10%沉积在仪器中。然而,雾化器的肺部沉积分数与计量吸入器的9-11%相似。

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