Neoadjuvant tepotinib in stage IIB N0 non-small cell lung carcinoma with exon 14 skipping mutation: a case report and review of the literature.

BACKGROUND

Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate world-wide, but treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) including immune check point inhibitors and targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors have greatly improved survival. Many of the targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors have already been approved in the first line in metastatic disease. The use of combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy treatment in the perioperative setting has been highly successful, but patients with driver alterations were largely left out including patients with mesenchymal epithelial transition exon 14 ( Ex14) mutations. There are on-going randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating targeted kinase inhibitors in the perioperative setting. We also provide an in-depth overview of the MET pathway as well as the current state of -targeted peri-operative treatment in lung cancer and highlight the relevant trials.

CASE DESCRIPTION

We discuss the rationale and clinical course of the use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant tepotinib in a case study of an elderly patient with a Ex14 mutation in surgically resectable stage IIB N0 NSCLC, who was not an optimal candidate for traditional chemotherapy for several reasons.

CONCLUSIONS

From the single case report, we found that tepotinib was both safe and effective when used in the neoadjuvant setting with no evidence of recurrence after greater than one year of post-operative follow up. Adjuvant treatment was not as well tolerated and therefore stopped. We conclude with a discussion on the advantages and potential downfalls of -targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the perioperative setting as well as some potential new areas of investigation.