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Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Dec;84(6):668-669. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.06.013. Epub 2024 Jul 19.
2
Clinical significance of potential drug-drug interactions in older adults with psychiatric disorders: a retrospective study.老年精神障碍患者潜在药物-药物相互作用的临床意义:一项回顾性研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Aug 22;22(1):563. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04207-4.
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A Case Report of Excessive Use of Clozapine Combined With Clonazepam.氯氮平联合氯硝西泮过量使用的病例报告
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 15;13:831276. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831276. eCollection 2022.
4
Benzodiazepines: Uses, Dangers, and Clinical Considerations.苯二氮䓬类药物:用途、风险及临床考量
Neurol Int. 2021 Nov 10;13(4):594-607. doi: 10.3390/neurolint13040059.
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A fatal familial insomnia patient newly diagnosed as having depression: A case report.新发诊断为抑郁症的致死性家族性失眠症患者:一例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Oct 15;100(41):e27544. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027544.
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Trends in Nonfatal and Fatal Overdoses Involving Benzodiazepines - 38 States and the District of Columbia, 2019-2020.苯二氮䓬类药物非致命和致命过量趋势——2019-2020 年 38 个州和哥伦比亚特区。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Aug 27;70(34):1136-1141. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7034a2.
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Mechanical ventilation in neurocritical care setting: A clinical approach.神经危重症患者的机械通气:临床方法。
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8
Pulmonary and Physical Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Patients.危重症患者的肺康复与身体康复
Acute Crit Care. 2019 Feb;34(1):1-13. doi: 10.4266/acc.2019.00444. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
9
Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs: An Updated Review of Major Adverse Outcomes Reported on in Epidemiologic Research.苯二氮䓬类药物和 Z 类药物:流行病学研究中报告的主要不良结局的最新综述。
Drugs R D. 2017 Dec;17(4):493-507. doi: 10.1007/s40268-017-0207-7.
10
The Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Postoperative Pneumonia.术后肺炎的流行病学及危险因素
J Clin Med Res. 2017 Jun;9(6):466-475. doi: 10.14740/jocmr3002w. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

一名患有帕金森病的72岁男性同时过量服用氯硝西泮、阿普唑仑和奥氮平:病例报告

Mixed drug overdose involving clonazepam, alprazolam, and olanzapine in a 72-year-old male with Parkinson's disease: a case report.

作者信息

Zhang Wei, Wang Mao-Shui, Zhang Jianguo, Gao Chunhai

机构信息

Orthopaedic Medicine Center, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Linyi, China.

Department of Lab Medicine, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2025 Jun 4;19:1570726. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1570726. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fnins.2025.1570726
PMID:40535968
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12174427/
Abstract

This case report discusses a 72-year-old male patient with Parkinson's disease, depression, and somatization disorder, presenting to the emergency department after a suspected overdose of clonazepam. The patient was discovered unconscious approximately 2.5 h after ingestion of over 30 tablets of clonazepam, in combination with an overdose of alprazolam and olanzapine. Despite initial challenges with gastric lavage, subsequent treatment involved supportive care, management of complications such as pneumonia, and renal replacement therapy, ultimately leading to recovery. This case highlights the complexities of managing overdoses, particularly those involving drugs with long half-lives, and highlights the challenges of treating elderly patients and the importance of supportive care in recovery.

摘要

本病例报告讨论了一名72岁男性患者,患有帕金森病、抑郁症和躯体化障碍,在疑似过量服用氯硝西泮后前往急诊科就诊。患者在服用30多片氯硝西泮以及过量服用阿普唑仑和奥氮平后约2.5小时被发现昏迷。尽管最初洗胃遇到困难,但后续治疗包括支持性护理、处理诸如肺炎等并发症以及肾脏替代治疗,最终患者康复。本病例突出了处理药物过量的复杂性,尤其是那些涉及半衰期长的药物的过量情况,并凸显了治疗老年患者的挑战以及支持性护理在康复中的重要性。