Smart R G
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1985 Aug;15(4):367-74. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(85)90015-8.
After a long period of rising alcohol consumption in Ontario there was a stabilization in the years 1975-1980 and a slight reduction after 1977. Surveys of alcohol use among adults and students indicate diverging trends. Alcohol consumption stabilized for adults between 1977 and 1983. However, for students there were reductions in the proportions of drinkers, especially frequent drinkers and heavy drinkers. Several changes especially affecting young people are expected to account for the differences. The drinking age was increased in 1979 and alcohol education has been developed and expanded in Ontario schools.
在安大略省酒精消费量长期上升之后，1975年至1980年出现了稳定态势，1977年之后略有下降。对成年人和学生饮酒情况的调查显示出不同的趋势。1977年至1983年期间，成年人的酒精消费量趋于稳定。然而，对于学生来说，饮酒者的比例有所下降，尤其是经常饮酒者和酗酒者。预计有几个特别影响年轻人的变化可以解释这些差异。1979年提高了饮酒年龄，安大略省的学校也开展并扩大了酒精教育。
