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对专注于青少年品行问题的发展、预防和治疗的预防科学职业生涯的思考。

Reflections on a Career in Prevention Science Focused on the Development, Prevention, and Treatment of Youth Conduct Problems.

作者信息

McMahon Robert J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.

B. C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Prev Sci. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1007/s11121-025-01822-x.

Abstract

In this article, I begin with a discussion about how the treatment of child conduct problems plays a role in their prevention. I then summarize three broad foci of my research career. Next, I describe those research activities in the broader context of my own life-course development. I first present an autobiographical account of how I became interested in prevention research on children's conduct problems and how these research interests developed at different stages of my career. I then describe several recurring themes that have characterized my career broadly. My hope in adopting this approach is that mid-career and senior researchers will identify with some of the events that facilitated my own development as a prevention scientist. I especially hope that early-career researchers (as well as graduate students and postdoctoral fellows) will see that developing a career path as a prevention scientist is often a nonlinear series of events, some of which are serendipitous, and many of which represent significant "turning points" (Rutter, 1996) in one's career and life. I reflect on the bidirectional and iterative nature of much of my research. I also stress the importance of mentorship (both as a mentee and as a mentor) and collaboration in the development and direction of my own research career.

摘要

在本文中,我首先讨论儿童行为问题的治疗如何在预防中发挥作用。接着,我总结了我研究生涯的三个主要关注点。然后,我在我个人生命历程发展的更广泛背景下描述这些研究活动。我首先讲述一段自传,说明我是如何对儿童行为问题的预防研究产生兴趣的,以及这些研究兴趣在我职业生涯的不同阶段是如何发展的。然后,我描述几个贯穿我整个职业生涯的反复出现的主题。我采用这种方法的希望是,处于职业生涯中期和后期的研究人员会认同一些促进我成为预防科学家的事件。我特别希望处于职业生涯早期的研究人员(以及研究生和博士后)会明白,成为一名预防科学家的职业道路往往是一系列非线性的事件,其中一些是偶然发生的,而且许多事件代表了一个人职业生涯和生活中的重大“转折点”(鲁特,1996)。我反思了我许多研究的双向和迭代性质。我还强调了指导(作为被指导者和指导者)以及合作在我个人研究职业生涯的发展和方向中的重要性。

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