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MLCDL:一种使用深度学习算法进行多组织分类与诊断的关键实践与实现

MLCDL: A Critical Practice and Implementation of Multi-tissue Classification and Diagnosis Using Deep Learning Algorithm.

作者信息

Dutta Pijush, Dey Amit, Das Raushan, Maji Raghunath, Paul Shobhondeb, Mandal Sudip

机构信息

Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, Baruipur, West Bengal, India.

Data Scientist,TCS Oval, Newtown, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2952:297-313. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4690-8_18.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4690-8_18
PMID:40553341
Abstract

Traditional machine learning methods have been replaced by deep learning (DL), a modern, cutting-edge approach to classifying textures and localizing tissues. This study introduces a dataset for texture classification at the image level using integrated transfer learning-based EfficientNet-B7 deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). The dataset comprised 381 images of dimensions 150 × 150 pixels for training, validation, and testing. The model attained an accuracy of 89.33%, 52.43%, and, 51.326% for training, validation, and testing datasets while training losses are 0.2513, 1.846, and 1.6137, respectively. The straightforwardness of the framework, setup, and execution also plays a role in the findings of this research. Moreover, these proposed techniques can suggest extracting more prognostic information than an experienced human observer.

摘要

传统的机器学习方法已被深度学习(DL)所取代,深度学习是一种用于纹理分类和组织定位的现代前沿方法。本研究引入了一个数据集,用于在图像级别使用基于集成迁移学习的高效神经网络(EfficientNet-B7)深度卷积神经网络(CNN)进行纹理分类。该数据集包含381张尺寸为150×150像素的图像,用于训练、验证和测试。该模型在训练、验证和测试数据集上的准确率分别达到89.33%、52.43%和51.326%,而训练损失分别为0.2513、1.846和1.6137。该框架、设置和执行的简易性也对本研究的结果起到了作用。此外,这些提出的技术能够比经验丰富的人类观察者提取更多的预后信息。

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本文引用的文献

1
Artificial intelligence and digital pathology: Opportunities and implications for immuno-oncology.人工智能与数字病理学:免疫肿瘤学的机遇与挑战。
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2021 Apr;1875(2):188520. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188520. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
2
Deep learning and medical image processing for coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: A survey.用于冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行的深度学习与医学图像处理:一项综述。
Sustain Cities Soc. 2021 Feb;65:102589. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102589. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
3
Breast cancer pathological image classification based on deep learning.
基于深度学习的乳腺癌病理图像分类。
J Xray Sci Technol. 2020;28(4):727-738. doi: 10.3233/XST-200658.
4
Automated tumor analysis for molecular profiling in lung cancer.用于肺癌分子谱分析的自动化肿瘤分析
Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 29;6(29):27938-52. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4391.