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体育活动对老年人自尊的影响:一项系统综述。

The effects of physical activity on self-esteem in older adults: a systematic review.

作者信息

Mijalković Stefan, Stojanović Stefan, Lilić Ana, Ilić Tamara, İlbak İsmail, Kasicki Krzysztof, Niewczas-Czarny Patryk, Ambroży Tadeusz, Rydzik Łukasz

机构信息

Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.

Institute of Health Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Türkiye.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 10;13:1595087. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1595087. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1595087
PMID:40556927
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12185534/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of physical activity on self-esteem levels in older adults.

METHODS

This review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched using the following terms (in English): .

RESULTS

Out of 3,732 identified publications, after removing duplicates and initial screening, 17 studies were ultimately included in the analysis (total of 1,820 participants). All included studies showed a statistically significant positive relationship between regular physical activity and higher self-esteem in older adults. Particularly beneficial effects were observed for aerobic training (e.g., walking, jogging, cycling), yoga sessions, and exercises targeting strength, endurance, and coordination development.

CONCLUSION

Regular participation in activities such as walking, yoga, and moderate-intensity exercises positively influences self-esteem in older adults, making physical activity an important factor for psychological well-being in later life.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

The systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO database and is available under the ID number: CRD420251011376, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251011376.

摘要

背景

本系统评价的目的是评估体育活动对老年人自尊水平的影响。

方法

本评价按照PRISMA 2020指南进行。使用以下英文术语在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行检索:。

结果

在3732篇已识别的出版物中,去除重复项并进行初步筛选后,最终纳入分析的有17项研究(共1820名参与者)。所有纳入研究均显示,规律的体育活动与老年人较高的自尊之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。有氧运动(如步行、慢跑、骑自行车)、瑜伽课程以及针对力量、耐力和协调性发展的锻炼产生了特别有益的效果。

结论

经常参加步行、瑜伽和中等强度运动等活动对老年人的自尊有积极影响,使体育活动成为晚年心理健康的一个重要因素。

系统评价注册

该系统评价已在PROSPERO数据库中注册,可通过识别号CRD420251011376获取,网址为:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251011376 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21e4/12185534/d4b05c80a34b/fpubh-13-1595087-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21e4/12185534/d4b05c80a34b/fpubh-13-1595087-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21e4/12185534/d4b05c80a34b/fpubh-13-1595087-g001.jpg

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Mental Health and Well-Being in the Modern Era: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges and Interventions.现代社会中的心理健康与幸福:挑战与干预措施的全面综述
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老年人的身体锻炼与心理健康:社会能力的中介作用。
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Global Self-Esteem, Physical Activity, and Body Composition Changes Following a 12-Week Dietary and Physical Activity Intervention in Older Women.全球自尊、身体活动与老年女性饮食和身体活动干预 12 周后的身体成分变化。
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