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医用钛合金表面温度/pH双响应双交联水凝胶的合成

Synthesis of Temperature/pH Dual-Responsive Double-Crosslinked Hydrogel on Medical Titanium Alloy Surface.

作者信息

Li Yutong, Wang Jiaqi, Liu Shouxin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.

出版信息

Gels. 2025 Jun 9;11(6):443. doi: 10.3390/gels11060443.

Abstract

Medical titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) is widely used as a surgical implant material in biomedical fields owing to its superior biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and mechanical performance, particularly for osseous integration applications. However, long-term contact of medical titanium-based implants with human soft tissues may induce infection and inflammation. To address these limitations, a drug-loading gel was designed to be synthesized on a TC4 surface to improve biointegration. Considering the critical regulatory roles of temperature and pH in physiological environments, this study synthesized a dual-responsive hydrogel using the temperature-sensitive monomers 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate (MEOMA) and oligoethylene glycol methacrylate (OEGMA) and the pH-sensitive monomer diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA), employing stereocomplexed polylactic acid as a physical crosslinker and ,'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a chemical crosslinker. A polydopamine-based initiator was synthesized via dopamine functionalization with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (BIBB). The amphiphilic co-network hydrogel was grafted onto a modified TC4 surface through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Integration of the drug-loading gel and TC4 gives the implant an "active therapeutic" function by localized drug release. The results demonstrated that the energy storage modulus of the double-crosslinked gel matched that of human soft tissues. The gels exhibited efficient drug release.

摘要

医用钛合金Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)因其优异的生物相容性、耐腐蚀性和机械性能,特别是在骨整合应用方面,在生物医学领域被广泛用作外科植入材料。然而,医用钛基植入物与人体软组织的长期接触可能会引发感染和炎症。为了解决这些局限性,设计了一种载药凝胶并在TC4表面合成,以改善生物整合性能。考虑到温度和pH值在生理环境中的关键调节作用,本研究使用温度敏感单体甲基丙烯酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯(MEOMA)和聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯(OEGMA)以及pH敏感单体甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯(DEAEMA)合成了一种双响应水凝胶,采用立体复合聚乳酸作为物理交联剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)作为化学交联剂。通过多巴胺与2-溴异丁酰溴(BIBB)功能化合成了一种基于聚多巴胺的引发剂。通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)将两亲性共网络水凝胶接枝到改性的TC4表面。载药凝胶与TC4的结合通过局部药物释放赋予植入物“主动治疗”功能。结果表明,双交联凝胶的储能模量与人体软组织相匹配。这些凝胶表现出高效的药物释放性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54ae/12191475/e86419c5b63a/gels-11-00443-sch001.jpg

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