了解青少年足球运动员纵向肌肉损伤趋势:U9至U13球员的见解
Understanding Longitudinal Muscle Injury Trends in Youth Football: Insights from U9 to U13 Players.
作者信息
Skomrlj Jaksa, Modric Toni, Sekulic Damir, Kuko Mate, Cikojević Luka, Bandalovic Ante, Turic Ante, Becir Boris, Veršić Šime
机构信息
HNK Hajduk Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
出版信息
Sports (Basel). 2025 May 27;13(6):163. doi: 10.3390/sports13060163.
This longitudinal study investigated the incidence and characteristics of injuries among U9, U11, and U13 male football players in an academy setting over a six-season period, from 2016/17 to 2021/22. A total of 374 injuries were analyzed, with a particular focus on muscle injuries, including Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS), muscle ruptures, and contusions. The study revealed that the highest injury incidence occurred in the U13 group, with quadriceps injuries being most prevalent in both the U13 and U11 groups. The study found that muscle injuries accounted for a significant proportion of all injuries, particularly in the U13 group, where muscle injuries increased over time. Intrinsic factors such as physical development during puberty and extrinsic factors like training intensity and psychological pressures may contribute to the higher injury rates in older age groups. Additionally, seasonal fluctuations in injury rates were observed, with a notable decline during the COVID-19 lockdowns in 2019/20 and 2020/21, followed by an increase post-lockdown due to deconditioning. The study highlights the vulnerability of young athletes to muscle injuries, particularly during growth spurts, and calls for further research into training methods and injury prevention strategies to mitigate these risks.
这项纵向研究调查了2016/17至2021/22六个赛季期间,一所足球学院中U9、U11和U13年龄段男性足球运动员的受伤发生率及损伤特征。共分析了374例损伤情况,特别关注肌肉损伤,包括延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)、肌肉撕裂和挫伤。研究表明,U13组的受伤发生率最高,股四头肌损伤在U13和U11组中最为常见。研究发现,肌肉损伤在所有损伤中占很大比例,尤其是在U13组,该组肌肉损伤随时间增加。青春期身体发育等内在因素以及训练强度和心理压力等外在因素,可能导致年龄较大组的受伤率较高。此外,观察到损伤率存在季节性波动,在2019/20和2020/21年新冠疫情封锁期间显著下降,封锁后由于身体机能下降又有所上升。该研究强调了年轻运动员,尤其是在生长突增期时,易受肌肉损伤影响,并呼吁进一步研究训练方法和损伤预防策略,以降低这些风险。