Martusciello Francesca, Perazzetti Andrea, Kaçurri Arben, Consolati Marco, Tessitore Antonio
Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", 00135 Rome, Italy.
National PhD Programme in Kinesiology and Sport Sciences, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Sports (Basel). 2025 Jun 17;13(6):187. doi: 10.3390/sports13060187.
This study investigated boxers' activity profiles during the final matches (3 × 3 min format) of the IBA 2023 Women's World Boxing Championships.
Footage of the 12 finals was used to analyse the frequency and duration of fighting (F), punching (P), clinching (C), no-fighting (NF), and arbitral interruption (AI) phases. The analysis was conducted both for weight categories and divisions (lightweight (LWC): 48, 50, 52, 54, 57, and 60 kg; middleweight (MWC): 63, 66, 70, and 75 kg; heavyweight (HWC): 81 and 81+ kg).
Pooled data per round revealed significant differences for P (<0.001), C ( = 0.002), NF ( < 0.001), and AI ( < 0.001) phases, as well for P mean duration across rounds ( < 0.001). The MWC division showed significantly shorter F duration compared with the LWC ( = 0.007) and MWC divisions (<0.001). The F/NF total time ratio showed a prevalence of F in the 48, 50, 63, and 81+ kg categories, while NF prevailed in the 54, 57, 60, and 75 kg categories.
While HWC primarily relied on C actions, the 54, 57, 60, and 75 kg categories showed higher NF frequency. This fact explains a different strategic match management approach with deliberate rhythm, controlled pauses, and opponent analysis, which coaches should consider for enhancing athletes' performance by considering weight categories.
本研究调查了拳击运动员在2023年国际拳击协会（IBA）女子世界拳击锦标赛决赛（3×3分钟赛制）中的活动概况。
使用12场决赛的录像来分析战斗（F）、出拳（P）、搂抱（C）、非战斗（NF）和仲裁中断（AI）阶段的频率和持续时间。分析按体重级别和组别进行（轻量级（LWC）：48、50、52、54、57和60公斤；中量级（MWC）：63、66、70和75公斤；重量级（HWC）：81和81公斤以上）。
每轮汇总数据显示，P（<0.001）、C（=0.002）、NF（<0.001）和AI（<0.001）阶段以及各轮P的平均持续时间（<0.001）存在显著差异。与LWC（=0.007）和MWC组别相比，MWC组别显示F持续时间显著更短（<0.001）。F/NF总时间比显示，在48、50、63和81公斤以上级别中F占主导，而在54、57、60和75公斤级别中NF占主导。
虽然HWC主要依靠C动作，但54、57、60和75公斤级别显示出更高的NF频率。这一事实解释了一种不同的战略比赛管理方法，即有节奏、有控制的停顿和对手分析，教练应考虑按体重级别来提高运动员的表现。
