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促进南非豪登省私立医院重症监护专业护士整体护理的初步模型

A Tentative Model to Facilitate Intensive Care Professional Nurses' Holistic Care in Private Hospitals in Gauteng, South Africa.

作者信息

Molala Welhemina, Downing Charlene

机构信息

University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 2025 Jun 25:8980101251334059. doi: 10.1177/08980101251334059.

Abstract

Holistic caring considers not only the physical aspects of a human being but also the interconnections among each individual's body, mind, and spirit. Holistic nursing focuses on the principles of holism: wellness and the interrelationship between human beings and their environment. Physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, and social well-being are essential to promote nurses' ability to provide holistic care for patients. The purpose of this research study was to develop, describe, evaluate, and provide guidelines for the operationalisation of a model to facilitate holistic self-care for professional nurses after the COVID-19 pandemic. A theory-generating, qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design was used. The researcher developed a model to facilitate intensive care professional nurses' holistic care consisting of three phases, namely the relationship phase, the working phase and the termination phase. The model was evaluated and validated by five experts from five different universities in South Africa, using Chinn, Kramer's and Sitzmann framework. As an initial model grounded in qualitative insights, it requires further empirical testing, which will be pursued as part of postdoctoral research. It is anticipated that this study will enhance the sense of interconnectedness with oneself, others, and the environment at the physical, mental, emotional, and social levels. Nursing managers can facilitate nurses' holistic self-care by providing resources and support, using this model as a frame of reference.

摘要

整体护理不仅考虑人的身体方面,还考虑每个人的身体、心理和精神之间的相互联系。整体护理侧重于整体论原则:健康以及人类与其环境之间的相互关系。身体、情感、心理、精神和社会福祉对于提高护士为患者提供整体护理的能力至关重要。本研究的目的是开发、描述、评估并为一种模型的实施提供指导方针,以促进新冠疫情后专业护士的整体自我护理。采用了一种理论生成型、定性、探索性、描述性和情境性研究设计。研究人员开发了一个促进重症监护专业护士整体护理的模型,该模型包括三个阶段,即关系阶段、工作阶段和结束阶段。该模型由南非五所不同大学的五位专家使用钦恩、克莱默和齐茨曼框架进行了评估和验证。作为一个基于定性见解的初始模型,它需要进一步的实证检验,这将作为博士后研究的一部分进行。预计这项研究将增强在身体、心理、情感和社会层面上与自己、他人以及环境的相互联系感。护理管理者可以通过提供资源和支持来促进护士的整体自我护理,将此模型作为参考框架。

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