安全行为在巴基斯坦卫生工作者的安全氛围与安全结果关系中的中介作用。
The mediating role of safety behavior in the relationship between safety climate and safety outcomes among sanitary workers in Pakistan.
作者信息
Nisar Nadia, Saat Nur Zakiah Mohd, Nata Dayana Hazwani Mohd Suadi, Kamaludin Nurul Farahana, Ishak Ismarulyusda, Ahmad Abdul Momin Rizwan
机构信息
Centre for Community Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
NUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 11;13:1591691. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1591691. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION
Sanitary workers are regarded as the foundation of society due to their essential role in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene. In Pakistan, sanitation tasks are conducted manually, resulting in adverse health consequences for workers.
OBJECTIVE
This research intends to investigate the relationship between safety climate and safety outcomes among sanitary workers along with the mediating influence of safety behavior.
METHODS
The data was collected from two sanitation organizations in Punjab, Pakistan. The data was subsequently analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 and SmartPLS version 4. The participants were chosen from the cantonment board Attock and Lahore management company using a simple random sampling technique.
RESULTS/CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that safety climate and its dimensions such as management commitment, safety communication learning trust, and work environment have a significant positive relationship with safety outcomes. Similarly, safety behavior significantly mediates the relationship between safety climate, dimensions and safety outcomes.
引言
卫生工作者因其在维护清洁和卫生方面的重要作用而被视为社会的基石。在巴基斯坦，卫生任务是手工完成的，这给工人带来了不利的健康后果。
目的
本研究旨在调查卫生工作者的安全氛围与安全结果之间的关系，以及安全行为的中介影响。
方法
数据收集自巴基斯坦旁遮普省的两个卫生组织。随后使用SPSS 27.0版和SmartPLS 4版对数据进行分析。参与者是从阿托克驻军委员会和拉合尔管理公司中通过简单随机抽样技术选取的。
结果/结论：研究结果表明，安全氛围及其维度，如管理承诺、安全沟通、学习信任和工作环境，与安全结果有着显著的正相关关系。同样，安全行为在安全氛围、维度与安全结果之间的关系中起到显著的中介作用。
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