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患有银屑病的人群的营养疗法。

Nutritional Therapy in Persons Suffering from Psoriasis.

机构信息

Department of Toxicology and Health Protection, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.

Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Dec 28;14(1):119. doi: 10.3390/nu14010119.


DOI:10.3390/nu14010119
PMID:35010995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8747310/
Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, including diet, play a part in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Metabolic syndrome or its components are frequent co-morbidities in persons with psoriasis. A change of eating habits can improve the quality of life of patients by relieving skin lesions and by reducing the risk of other diseases. A low-energy diet is recommended for patients with excess body weight. Persons suffering from psoriasis should limit the intake of saturated fatty acids and replace them with polyunsaturated fatty acids from the omega-3 family, which have an anti-inflammatory effect. In diet therapy for persons with psoriasis, the introduction of antioxidants such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, flavonoids, and selenium is extremely important. Vitamin D supplementation is also recommended. Some authors suggest that alternative diets have a positive effect on the course of psoriasis. These diets include: a gluten-free diet, a vegetarian diet, and a Mediterranean diet. Diet therapy for patients with psoriasis should also be tailored to pharmacological treatment. For instance, folic acid supplementation is introduced in persons taking methotrexate. The purpose of this paper is to discuss in detail the nutritional recommendations for persons with psoriasis.

摘要

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病。免疫、遗传和环境因素,包括饮食,在银屑病的发病机制中起作用。代谢综合征或其成分是银屑病患者常见的合并症。饮食习惯的改变可以通过缓解皮肤损伤和降低其他疾病的风险来提高患者的生活质量。对于超重的患者,建议采用低能量饮食。银屑病患者应限制饱和脂肪酸的摄入,并用具有抗炎作用的欧米伽-3 族多不饱和脂肪酸代替。在银屑病患者的饮食治疗中,引入抗氧化剂如维生素 A、维生素 C、维生素 E、类胡萝卜素、类黄酮和硒是极其重要的。也建议补充维生素 D。一些作者认为,替代饮食对银屑病的病程有积极影响。这些饮食包括:无麸质饮食、素食和地中海饮食。银屑病患者的饮食治疗也应根据药物治疗进行调整。例如,在服用甲氨蝶呤的患者中补充叶酸。本文的目的是详细讨论银屑病患者的营养建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eed4/8747310/18cf65b4a4f4/nutrients-14-00119-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eed4/8747310/2b5127f22e40/nutrients-14-00119-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eed4/8747310/18cf65b4a4f4/nutrients-14-00119-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eed4/8747310/2b5127f22e40/nutrients-14-00119-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eed4/8747310/18cf65b4a4f4/nutrients-14-00119-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Nutritional Therapy in Persons Suffering from Psoriasis.

Nutrients. 2021-12-28

[2]
[The significance of diet and associated factors in psoriasis].

Hautarzt. 2006-11

[3]
Diet in dermatology: Part II. Melanoma, chronic urticaria, and psoriasis.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014-11-15

[4]
Diet and psoriasis: experimental data and clinical evidence.

Br J Dermatol. 2005-10

[5]
Nutrition and psoriasis.

Clin Dermatol. 2010

[6]
[Diet, nutrition and rheumatoid arthritis].

Clin Ter. 2005

[7]
The role of lifestyle and nutrition in psoriasis: Current status of knowledge and interventions.

Dermatol Ther. 2022-9

[8]
Nutritional strategies for psoriasis: current scientific evidence in clinical trials.

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018-12

[9]
Nutrition and Psoriasis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-7-29

[10]
Review of nutrient actions on age-related macular degeneration.

Nutr Res. 2014-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Causal Effect of Plasma Fatty Acid Profiles on Psoriasis Risk: Genetic Evidence from a Mendelian Randomization Study.

Psoriasis (Auckl). 2025-8-16

[2]
Does ChatGPT help patients access reliable and comprehensive information about psoriasis?

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2025-6-20

[3]
Dietary Principles, Interventions and Oxidative Stress in Psoriasis Management: Current and Future Perspectives.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025-7-18

[4]
Psoriasis: an update on topical and systemic therapies.

Aust Prescr. 2025-6

[5]
The Role of Diet in Modulating Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Psoriatic Arthritis.

Nutrients. 2025-5-7

[6]
Medical Nutrition Therapy in Dermatological Diseases: A Joint Consensus Statement of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI), the Italian Society of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (SIDeMaST), the Italian Society of Nutraceuticals (SINut), Club Ketodiets and Nutraceuticals "KetoNut-SINut" and the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE), Club Nutrition, Hormones and Metabolism.

Curr Obes Rep. 2025-5-13

[7]
Predictors of Quality of Life in Psoriasis Patients: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study.

Psoriasis (Auckl). 2025-4-24

[8]
Genetic Interactions of Phase II Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes and in Relation to Alcohol Abuse and Psoriasis Risk.

J Xenobiot. 2025-4-20

[9]
Targeting Cytokine Dysregulation in Psoriasis: The Role of Dietary Interventions in Modulating the Immune Response.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-3-22

[10]
Genomic regions occupied by both RARα and VDR are involved in the convergence and cooperation of retinoid and vitamin D signaling pathways.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2025-3-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Brown Algae Carbohydrates: Structures, Pharmaceutical Properties, and Research Challenges.

Mar Drugs. 2021-10-31

[2]
Marine Polysaccharides for Wound Dressings Application: An Overview.

Pharmaceutics. 2021-10-12

[3]
Phospholipase A2 enzymes represent a shared pathogenic pathway in psoriasis and pityriasis rubra pilaris.

JCI Insight. 2021-10-22

[4]
Probiotics in the Therapeutic Arsenal of Dermatologists.

Microorganisms. 2021-7-15

[5]
Nutritional Profiling and Preliminary Bioactivity Screening of Five Micro-Algae Strains Cultivated in Northwest Europe.

Foods. 2021-7-1

[6]
Blue Lagoon Algae Improve Uneven Skin Pigmentation: Results from in vitro Studies and from a Monocentric, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Split-Face Study.

Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2022

[7]
Dietary habits and perceptions of psoriatic patients: Mediterranean versus Asian diets.

J Dermatolog Treat. 2022-6

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Microalgae as Sustainable Bio-Factories of Healthy Lipids: Evaluating Fatty Acid Content and Antioxidant Activity.

Mar Drugs. 2021-6-23

[9]
Fermented dairy products as delivery vehicles of novel probiotic strains isolated from traditional fermented Asian foods.

J Food Sci Technol. 2021-7

[10]
In vitro intestinal digestion of lipids from the marine diatom Porosira glacialis compared to commercial LC n-3 PUFA products.

PLoS One. 2021

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