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作物育种安全创新框架的可行性。

Feasibility of a safe innovation framework for crop breeding.

作者信息

Groenen Marc, Spaans Gijs W, Bouwman Lianne M S, Kleter Gijs A, van der Berg Jan Pieter

机构信息

Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

GM Crops Food. 2025 Dec;16(1):498-515. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2025.2524236. Epub 2025 Jun 26.

Abstract

Biotechnological innovations accelerate the development of new plant varieties at an ever-increasing pace. A framework for safe innovation can create opportunities for the integration of safety considerations into each stage of the lifecycle of these products. Through stakeholder engagement, we discussed their views, preferences, as well as perceived challenges surrounding safe innovation and innovative biotechnological tools in the plant breeding sector. Furthermore, five scenarios for safe innovation frameworks were presented to them. Stakeholders from the Dutch plant breeding sector favored a self-regulated safety scenario, allowing the plant breeding sector to develop best practices with guidance from the government and independent researchers. Based on the stakeholders' views, we developed a draft voluntary framework for safe innovation named "Safe Innovation in Plant breeding (SIP) Framework," which is grounded in safe innovation principles, and focuses on food safety in particular.

摘要

生物技术创新正以前所未有的速度加速新植物品种的开发。一个安全创新框架可以为将安全考量融入这些产品生命周期的各个阶段创造机会。通过与利益相关者的互动,我们讨论了他们对于植物育种领域安全创新和创新生物技术工具的看法、偏好以及所察觉到的挑战。此外,还向他们介绍了安全创新框架的五种设想情况。荷兰植物育种领域的利益相关者倾向于一种自我监管的安全设想,即允许植物育种领域在政府和独立研究人员的指导下制定最佳实践方案。基于利益相关者的观点,我们制定了一个名为“植物育种安全创新(SIP)框架”的自愿性安全创新框架草案,该框架以安全创新原则为基础,尤其注重食品安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/124b/12203842/d96d7167cdb4/KGMC_A_2524236_F0001_OC.jpg

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