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在大衰退中探寻家庭纽带:来自父母与年轻人的见解

Navigating family bonds in the great recession: Insights from parents and young adults.

作者信息

Perez-Brena Norma J, Duran Julissa G, Son Daye, Updegraff Kimberly A, Umaña-Taylor Adriana J

机构信息

Norton School of Human Ecology, University of Arizona.

School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2025 Jun 30. doi: 10.1037/fam0001363.

Abstract

The 2007-2009 economic recession was among the largest in U.S. history, which had reverberating impacts on families within the United States and globally. Latine families were among those most adversely affected economically, yet did not show increased negative outcomes in their psychosocial and physical health. Informed by the Family Stress Model and using a mixed methods approach, this study examined the qualitative experiences of 111 Mexican-origin families during this recession and its impact on their family relationships and adjustment. Ninety mothers ( = 44.07 years), 67 fathers ( = 47.03 years), 47 younger siblings (57% women; = 17.74 years), and 50 older siblings (58% women; = 21.06 years) specifically noted that the recession impacted their family via three broad themes: changes to family dynamics, strategies for managing financial hardship, and impacts on well-being. Additionally, we quantitatively assessed how early-recession sociodemographic, familial, and cultural characteristics related to participants' experiences. Parents who reported more positive adjustment strategies and well-being in their narratives reported having warmer parent-child relationships and more egalitarian gender role attitudes when the recession began. In addition, youths' higher religiosity was linked to more recession-related family conflict. Our findings highlight how family members work together to buffer the effects of economic hardship via reorganizing resources, fostering interdependence, placing family needs above one's own, and having flexibility in one's roles. As such, these findings have the potential to inform expansions of the Family Stress Model to capture resilience and strength in Mexican-origin families and inform culturally responsive programming in the future. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

2007 - 2009年的经济衰退是美国历史上最严重的衰退之一,对美国乃至全球的家庭都产生了深远影响。拉丁裔家庭是受经济影响最严重的群体之一,但在心理社会和身体健康方面并未出现更多负面结果。本研究以家庭压力模型为依据,采用混合研究方法,考察了111个墨西哥裔家庭在此次衰退期间的定性经历及其对家庭关系和适应的影响。90位母亲(平均年龄 = 44.07岁)、67位父亲(平均年龄 = 47.03岁)、47位弟弟妹妹(57%为女性;平均年龄 = 17.74岁)和50位哥哥姐姐(58%为女性;平均年龄 = 21.06岁)特别指出,衰退通过三个广泛的主题影响了他们的家庭:家庭动态的变化、应对经济困难的策略以及对幸福感的影响。此外,我们还定量评估了衰退初期的社会人口学、家庭和文化特征与参与者经历之间的关系。在叙述中报告采用更积极适应策略和更高幸福感的父母表示,在衰退开始时,他们与子女的关系更温暖,性别角色态度更平等。此外,青少年较高的宗教信仰与更多与衰退相关的家庭冲突有关。我们的研究结果突出了家庭成员如何通过重新组织资源、促进相互依赖、将家庭需求置于个人需求之上以及在角色上保持灵活性来共同缓冲经济困难的影响。因此,这些研究结果有可能为扩展家庭压力模型提供参考,以捕捉墨西哥裔家庭的恢复力和优势,并为未来具有文化适应性的项目提供信息。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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