Heim David A S, Bose Debapam, Liu Kaikai, Isichenko Andrei, Blumenthal Daniel J
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5944. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61122-4.
Precision applications including quantum computing and sensing, mmWave/RF generation, and metrology, demand widely tunable, ultra-low phase noise lasers. Today, these experiments employ table-scale systems with bulk-optics and isolators to achieve requisite noise, stability, and tunability. Photonic integration will enable scalable, reliable and portable solutions. Here we report a hybrid-integrated external cavity widely tunable laser stabilized to a 10 m-long integrated coil-resonator, achieving record-low 3 - 7 Hz fundamental linewidth across a 60 nm tuning range and 27 - 60 Hz integral linewidth with 1.8E-13 ADEV at 6.4 ms across 40 nm, delivering orders of magnitude frequency noise and integral linewidth reduction over state of the art. Stabilization is achieved without an optical isolator, leveraging resilience to optical feedback of 30 dB beyond that of commercial DFB lasers. The laser and reference cavity are fabricated in the same Si3N4 CMOS-compatible process, unlocking a path towards fully integrated visible to ShortWave-IR frequency-stabilized lasers.
包括量子计算与传感、毫米波/射频生成以及计量学在内的精密应用,需要广泛可调谐、超低相位噪声的激光器。如今,这些实验采用带有体光学器件和隔离器的台式系统来实现所需的噪声、稳定性和可调谐性。光子集成将实现可扩展、可靠且便携的解决方案。在此,我们报告一种混合集成外腔广泛可调谐激光器,它被稳定到一个10米长的集成线圈谐振器上,在60纳米调谐范围内实现了创纪录的低至3 - 7赫兹的基模线宽,在40纳米范围内6.4毫秒时具有27 - 60赫兹的积分线宽以及1.8E - 13的 Allan偏差,与现有技术相比,频率噪声和积分线宽降低了几个数量级。该激光器无需光学隔离器即可实现稳定,利用了比商用分布反馈激光器高30分贝的对光反馈的耐受性。激光器和参考腔采用相同的与Si3N4兼容的CMOS工艺制造,为实现完全集成的可见光到短波红外频率稳定激光器开辟了一条道路。