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奥地利甜菜上优势木虱传播媒介及“候选致病嗜虫菌”和“候选马铃薯韧皮部杆菌”相关菌株16SrXII - P的传播情况

Dominant cixiid vector and transmission of 'Candidatus Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus' and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani'-related strain 16SrXII-P in sugar beet in Austria.

作者信息

Kreitzer Christoph, Stepanović Jelena, Stanojević Nikola, Rohringer Anna, Seiter Marion, Rekanović Emil, Duduk Bojan

机构信息

AGRANA Research and Innovation Center GmbH, Tulln, 3430, Austria.

Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Belgrade, 11080, Serbia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07035-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-07035-0
PMID:40594634
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12218963/
Abstract

The presence of fastidious phytopathogenic bacteria 'Candidatus Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus' and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' challenges sugar beet cultivation in Austria. Reptalus artemisiae (Becker, 1865) (referred before as Reptalus quinquecostatus sensu Holzinger et al. 2003) is the principal vector of 'Ca. P. solani' to sugar beet in Serbia, while Pentastiridius leporinus is the primary vector of 'Ca. A. phytopathogenicus' in western Europe and can also transmit 'Ca. P. solani'. This study investigates the epidemiology of the associated diseases in Austrian sugar beet fields. An extensive survey in 2024 at 33 locations revealed significant spatial and temporal variability in cixiid populations, with R. artemisiae emerging as the predominant species. Transmission trials and field surveys confirmed R. artemisiae as a vector of 'Ca. A. phytopathogenicus' and 'Ca. P. solani' 16SrXII-P driving a disease outbreak in Nikitsch. The predominance of R. artemisiae in nearly all monitored fields suggests its significant role in the pathogens' epidemiology on a broader scale in the Pannonian plain. Spatial and temporal variations in pathogen incidence in Austrian sugar beet mirror patterns in Serbia, driven by R. artemisiae. The co-occurrence of 'Ca. A. phytopathogenicus' and 'Ca. P. solani' 16SrXII-A and 16SrXII-P and their transmission by two vectors complicate disease management efforts.

摘要

挑剔的植物致病细菌“嗜砷假单胞菌属植物致病种”和“茄科植原体”的存在给奥地利的甜菜种植带来了挑战。蒿盲蝽（Reptalus artemisiae）（贝克尔，1865年）（之前被称为霍辛格等人2003年所定义的五脊盲蝽（Reptalus quinquecostatus））是塞尔维亚甜菜上“茄科植原体”的主要传播媒介，而棉盲蝽（Pentastiridius leporinus）是西欧“嗜砷假单胞菌属植物致病种”的主要传播媒介，并且也能传播“茄科植原体”。本研究调查了奥地利甜菜田相关病害的流行病学情况。2024年在33个地点进行的广泛调查显示，角蝉科昆虫种群存在显著的空间和时间变异性，其中蒿盲蝽成为优势种。传播试验和田间调查证实，蒿盲蝽是“嗜砷假单胞菌属植物致病种”和“茄科植原体”16SrXII - P的传播媒介，该病菌在尼基奇引发了病害爆发。蒿盲蝽在几乎所有监测田块中的优势地位表明，它在潘诺尼亚平原更广泛范围内的病原体流行病学中发挥着重要作用。奥地利甜菜中病原体发病率的空间和时间变化反映了塞尔维亚由蒿盲蝽驱动的模式。“嗜砷假单胞菌属植物致病种”和“茄科植原体”16SrXII - A和16SrXII - P的共同出现以及它们由两种传播媒介传播，使病害管理工作变得复杂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/4208bbf7f35f/41598_2025_7035_Fig5_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/4208bbf7f35f/41598_2025_7035_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/583cbf2aa26a/41598_2025_7035_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/4b9a430142ce/41598_2025_7035_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/cf764b49ef99/41598_2025_7035_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/cac346c6e43f/41598_2025_7035_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e6/12218963/4208bbf7f35f/41598_2025_7035_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Prevalence in Potato of ' Arsenophonus Phytopathogenicus' and ' Phytoplasma Solani' and Their Transmission via Adult .马铃薯中“致病嗜菌属”和“马铃薯植原体”的流行情况及其通过成虫的传播
Insects. 2024 Apr 15;15(4):275. doi: 10.3390/insects15040275.
3
(Linnaeus, 1761) as a Vector of Phloem-Restricted Pathogens on Potatoes: ' Arsenophonus Phytopathogenicus' and ' Phytoplasma Solani'.
（林奈，1761年）作为马铃薯韧皮部限制性病原体的载体：“植病砷虫菌”和“马铃薯植原体” 。
Insects. 2024 Mar 13;15(3):189. doi: 10.3390/insects15030189.
4
Plants under Siege: Investigating the Relevance of '. P. solani' Cixiid Vectors through a Multi-Test Study.受围攻的植物：通过多项测试研究调查“茄腐皮镰刀菌”软蚧传毒介体的相关性
Plants (Basel). 2023 Dec 14;12(24):4157. doi: 10.3390/plants12244157.
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