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关于如何讲授传统波斯医学课程的创新:阐述医学生的经历

Innovation in how to present a lesson on traditional persian medicine: explaining the experiences of medical students.

作者信息

Eghbalian Fatemeh, Mohammadi Hoorieh, Jamshidi Amir Hossein, Taghavinia Mansoureh

机构信息

Institute for Studies in Medical History, Persian and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Sciences Education, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):863. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07461-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

World Health Organization has advised countries to integrate modern medicine with approved Traditional Medicine and Complementary and Alternative Medicine services in their health system, and it uses for prevention and treatment. The study, conducted aim to explain the experiences of medical students after completing the mentioned one-week course.

METHODS

This study was qualitative and qualitative content analysis of the data was conducted using the approach of Graneheim and Lundman, which includes six stages. Semi-structured written interviews with a main open question (please write your experience regarding the one-week courses of familiarization with Persian Medicine, considering before and after the course) were used as the primary method for data collection. MAXQDA10 software was used for data management and initial coding. A total of 20 individuals participated in this study.

RESULTS

The experiences of medical students participating in the traditional medicine course were categorized into two themes include outcomes of medical students' participation in the Traditional Persian medicine course and influencing and hindering factors the conduct of the Persian medicine course.

CONCLUSIONS

If, course planning is rewritten in such a way that is removed repetitive and non-useful items. It can be concluded that one week is a relatively suitable time to present a Traditional Persian Medicine lesson. Medical students declared it necessary to continue holding the course due to the need they will have knowledge of Persian Medicine in the future, the importance of Persian Medicine for patients, promoting the role of Persian Medicine specialists and creating diversity in the curriculum of medical students.

摘要

背景

世界卫生组织建议各国在其卫生系统中将现代医学与经批准的传统医学以及补充和替代医学服务相结合,并用于预防和治疗。开展这项研究旨在阐释医学生完成上述为期一周的课程后的体会。

方法

本研究为定性研究,采用格兰内海姆和伦德曼方法对数据进行定性内容分析,该方法包括六个阶段。以一个主要开放式问题(请写下你对为期一周的波斯医学入门课程的体会,考虑课程前后的情况)进行半结构化书面访谈作为数据收集的主要方法。使用MAXQDA10软件进行数据管理和初始编码。共有20人参与了本研究。

结果

参与传统医学课程的医学生的体会分为两个主题,包括医学生参与传统波斯医学课程的成果以及影响和阻碍波斯医学课程开展的因素。

结论

如果以去除重复和无用内容的方式重新编写课程计划。可以得出结论,一周时间相对适合讲授一堂传统波斯医学课程。医学生宣称由于他们未来对波斯医学知识的需求、波斯医学对患者的重要性、提升波斯医学专家的作用以及在医学生课程中创造多样性,有必要继续开设该课程。

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