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1,5-二氢-2-苯并[][1,4]二氮杂卓-2,4(3)-二酮作为……抑制剂的构效关系

Structure-activity relationships of 1,5-dihydro-2-benzo[][1,4]diazepine-2,4(3)-diones as inhibitors of .

作者信息

Thomas Michael G, Dunne Joanne, Dodd Peter G, D'Oria Emiliana, Frame Laura, Garcia-Perez Adolfo, McGonagle Kate, Manzano Pilar, MacLean Lorna, Paterson Christy, Riley Jennifer, Thomas John, Torrie Leah S, Wrobel Karolina, Read Kevin D, Marco Maria, De Rycker Manu

机构信息

Drug Discovery Unit, University of Dundee Dundee UK

Tres Cantos Medicines Development Campus, DDW and CIB, GlaxoSmithKline Tres Cantos Spain.

出版信息

RSC Med Chem. 2025 Jun 6. doi: 10.1039/d5md00185d.

DOI:10.1039/d5md00185d
PMID:40599586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12208134/
Abstract

Chagas disease, caused by infection with the protozoan parasite (), is responsible for a large health burden with around 6-8 million people infected globally. The current drug development pipeline is sparsely populated and there is an urgent need for new treatments. In this paper we describe the identification of a series of benzodiazepinediones with antiparasitic activity, and the platform we utilised to demonstrate that they act a novel mechanism of action. Two distinct sub-series were identified, and the medicinal chemistry program identified compounds from both with pIC's >6.4 which were progressed to a washout assay. This assay showed that neither sub-series was suitable for further development. This work demonstrated the value of a robust Chagas disease discovery platform for focusing the limited resources available for neglected disease drug discovery onto the most promising series.

摘要

恰加斯病由原生动物寄生虫()感染引起,在全球造成约600 - 800万人感染,带来了沉重的健康负担。目前的药物研发渠道药物稀少,迫切需要新的治疗方法。在本文中,我们描述了一系列具有抗寄生虫活性的苯并二氮杂䓬二酮的鉴定,以及我们用于证明它们通过一种新作用机制发挥作用的平台。鉴定出了两个不同的子系列,药物化学项目从这两个子系列中鉴定出pIC值>6.4的化合物,并将其推进到洗脱试验。该试验表明,这两个子系列都不适合进一步开发。这项工作证明了一个强大的恰加斯病发现平台的价值,该平台可将用于被忽视疾病药物发现的有限资源集中在最有前景的系列上。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pharmacological and structural understanding of the Trypanosoma cruzi proteasome provides key insights for developing site-specific inhibitors.对克氏锥虫蛋白酶体的药理学和结构理解为开发位点特异性抑制剂提供了关键见解。
J Biol Chem. 2025 Jan;301(1):108049. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.108049. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
2
Short-course combination treatment for experimental chronic Chagas disease.实验性慢性恰加斯病的短程联合治疗。
Sci Transl Med. 2023 Dec 13;15(726):eadg8105. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adg8105.
3
Chagas disease.恰加斯病
Lancet. 2024 Jan 13;403(10422):203-218. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01787-7. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
4
Structure-Guided Design and Synthesis of a Pyridazinone Series of Proteasome Inhibitors.基于结构的蛋白酶体抑制剂吡嗪酮类系列的设计与合成。
J Med Chem. 2023 Aug 10;66(15):10413-10431. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00582. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
5
Cyanotriazoles are selective topoisomerase II poisons that rapidly cure trypanosome infections.氰基三唑类化合物是选择性拓扑异构酶 II 抑制剂,能迅速治愈锥虫感染。
Science. 2023 Jun 30;380(6652):1349-1356. doi: 10.1126/science.adh0614. Epub 2023 Jun 29.
6
An Updated View of the Life Cycle: Intervention Points for an Effective Treatment.生命周期的新视角:有效治疗的干预点。
ACS Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 10;8(6):1107-1115. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00123. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
7
Identification and development of a series of disubstituted piperazines for the treatment of Chagas disease.鉴定和开发一系列取代的哌嗪类化合物用于治疗恰加斯病。
Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Aug 5;238:114421. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114421. Epub 2022 May 6.
8
New regimens of benznidazole monotherapy and in combination with fosravuconazole for treatment of Chagas disease (BENDITA): a phase 2, double-blind, randomised trial.苯达唑单药及联合福沙韦仑治疗恰加斯病的新方案(BENDITA):一项 2 期、双盲、随机试验。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Aug;21(8):1129-1140. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30844-6. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
9
Discovery and Characterization of Clinical Candidate LXE408 as a Kinetoplastid-Selective Proteasome Inhibitor for the Treatment of Leishmaniases.发现并表征临床候选药物 LXE408 为一种利什曼原虫选择性蛋白酶体抑制剂,用于治疗利什曼病。
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10
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