全球卫生领域基于社区的参与性研究:是时候为社区研究人员提供适当的伦理培训了。
Community Based Participatory Research in Global Health: Time to Provide Appropriate Ethics Training for Community Researchers.
作者信息
Ganjeh Yasmin, Ngaruiya Christine, Albee Brett, Funaro Melissa C, Bongomin Felix, Vergara Greeno Rebeca, Bothwell Laura, Ebbs Daniel
机构信息
A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
出版信息
Inquiry. 2025 Jan-Dec;62:469580251350492. doi: 10.1177/00469580251350492. Epub 2025 Jul 3.
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) and participatory action research (PAR) methodologies incorporate community engagement throughout the research process to reduce health inequities, support research capacity, and ensure that research supports community goals. To foster true reciprocity between academic institutions and community members, ethics training required by academic institutions should be culturally and linguistically adapted to partnering communities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Current ethics resources have been adapted for non-academic populations. However, these ethics resources do not yet effectively allow community researchers in LMICs to develop their own framework or tailor trainings to their specific communities. A framework guiding the adaptation of ethics training methods specific to conducting CBPR and PAR in LMICs is necessary in developing research capacity in LMICs. Such adaptive ethics training models could also be beneficial for research conducted among marginalized populations in HICs.
基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)和参与性行动研究(PAR)方法在整个研究过程中纳入社区参与,以减少健康不平等、支持研究能力,并确保研究支持社区目标。为了促进学术机构与社区成员之间的真正互惠,学术机构要求的伦理培训应在文化和语言上适应低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的合作社区。目前的伦理资源已针对非学术人群进行了调整。然而,这些伦理资源尚未有效地让LMICs的社区研究人员制定自己的框架或根据其特定社区调整培训。在发展LMICs的研究能力方面,需要一个指导适应LMICs中开展CBPR和PAR的伦理培训方法的框架。这种适应性伦理培训模式也可能有利于在高收入国家(HICs)的边缘化人群中开展的研究。