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一名年轻女性患者中揭示系统性红斑狼疮的遗传性胰腺炎罕见病例。

A Rare Case of Hereditary Pancreatitis Unveiling Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Young Female Patient.

作者信息

Shaik Shaheed, Mundada Shruti M, Thimmannagari Siddharth Vatsi Reddy, Arra Srihitha, Borra Yashwanth Dora

机构信息

General Medicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, IND.

General Internal Medicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 1;17(6):e85209. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85209. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with varied clinical presentations, sometimes occurring in atypical presentations that cause a delay in diagnosis. Pancreatitis, though uncommon, may be an initial presentation of SLE and needs to be carefully evaluated to rule out other causes. We present the case of a 19-year-old woman who presented with vomiting and abdominal pain and was later diagnosed with hereditary pancreatitis following the detection of a heterozygous SPINK1 gene mutation. Additional evaluation showed systemic manifestations such as non-scarring alopecia, painful oral ulcers, pancytopenia, lupus hepatitis, and a highly positive autoimmune profile, in keeping with a new diagnosis of SLE. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge at the interface of genetic and autoimmune pancreatitis and reinforces the need for a thorough clinical, immunologic, and genetic evaluation in young patients with unexplained abdominal complaints.

摘要

系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种临床表现多样的慢性自身免疫性疾病,有时会以非典型表现出现,导致诊断延迟。胰腺炎虽不常见,但可能是SLE的首发表现,需要仔细评估以排除其他病因。我们报告一例19岁女性病例,该患者出现呕吐和腹痛,在检测到杂合性SPINK1基因突变后被诊断为遗传性胰腺炎。进一步评估显示存在系统性表现,如非瘢痕性脱发、疼痛性口腔溃疡、全血细胞减少、狼疮性肝炎以及高度阳性的自身免疫指标,符合SLE的新诊断。该病例突出了遗传性和自身免疫性胰腺炎交界区域的诊断挑战,并强调了对有不明原因腹部症状的年轻患者进行全面临床、免疫和基因评估的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2a7/12213806/e0a014d782e4/cureus-0017-00000085209-i01.jpg

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