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一氧化二氮:不再是一件可笑的事。

Nitrous Oxide: No More a Laughing Matter.

作者信息

Badshah Amit, Aijaz Abir, Bhat Abdul, Babar Ayesha

机构信息

Acute and General Internal Medicine, Weston General Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Weston-super-Mare, GBR.

Acute Medicine, Weston General Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Weston-super-Mare, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 6;17(6):e85467. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85467. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.85467
PMID:40625484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12229834/
Abstract

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is an uncommon cause of subacute combined degeneration (SCD) of the spinal cord, typically observed in district general hospitals, with most affected patients being male. A genetic predisposition may contribute to the development of this myelopathy, particularly due to polymorphisms in the gene responsible for vitamin B12 processing. Our case is distinct in its presentation, involving prolonged exposure over two years, thoracic dorsal column involvement, and rapid, significant recovery within two months.

摘要

一氧化二氮(N₂O)是脊髓亚急性联合变性(SCD)的一种罕见病因,通常在地区综合医院可见,大多数受影响患者为男性。遗传易感性可能促成这种脊髓病的发生,尤其是由于负责维生素B12代谢的基因存在多态性。我们的病例在表现上独具特色,包括长达两年的长期接触、胸段脊髓后柱受累,以及在两个月内迅速且显著恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baf4/12229834/30a9f51aae83/cureus-0017-00000085467-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baf4/12229834/2a49a0a0b668/cureus-0017-00000085467-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baf4/12229834/30a9f51aae83/cureus-0017-00000085467-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baf4/12229834/2a49a0a0b668/cureus-0017-00000085467-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baf4/12229834/30a9f51aae83/cureus-0017-00000085467-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Nitrous oxide-induced neurological disorders: an increasing public health concern.氧化亚氮所致神经障碍:日益受到关注的公共卫生问题。
Intern Med J. 2022 May;52(5):740-744. doi: 10.1111/imj.15544.
2
Problematic Use of Nitrous Oxide by Young Moroccan-Dutch Adults.年轻摩洛哥裔荷兰成年人滥用一氧化二氮。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 23;18(11):5574. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115574.
3
Just 'nanging' around - harmful nitrous oxide use: a retrospective case series and review of Internet searches, social media posts and the coroner's database.
只是“闲逛”——有害的一氧化二氮使用:回顾性病例系列及对互联网搜索、社交媒体帖子和验尸官数据库的审查。
Intern Med J. 2022 Oct;52(10):1724-1732. doi: 10.1111/imj.15391. Epub 2022 May 23.
4
Clinical and MRI Differences Between Patients With Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Related vs. Unrelated to Recreational Nitrous Oxide Use: A Retrospective Study.与娱乐性使用氧化亚氮相关和无关的脊髓亚急性联合变性患者的临床和MRI差异:一项回顾性研究
Front Neurol. 2021 Feb 2;12:626174. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.626174. eCollection 2021.
5
Reversible Neuropsychiatric Disturbances Caused by Nitrous Oxide Toxicity: Clinical, Imaging and Electrophysiological Profiles of 21 Patients with 6-12 Months Follow-up.氧化亚氮毒性所致可逆性神经精神障碍:21例患者的临床、影像学及电生理特征并随访6 - 12个月
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Nov 23;16:2817-2825. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S270179. eCollection 2020.
6
Clinical, Electrophysiological and Radiological Features of Nitrous Oxide-Induced Neurological Disorders.氧化亚氮所致神经障碍的临床、电生理及放射学特征
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Apr 15;16:977-984. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S236939. eCollection 2020.
7
Nitrous oxide recreational abuse presenting with myeloneuropathy and mimicking Guillain-Barre syndrome.以脊髓神经病表现并酷似吉兰-巴雷综合征的一氧化二氮娱乐性滥用。
Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2020 Feb;9(1):54-57. doi: 10.5582/irdr.2020.01007.
8
When the Laughing Stops: Subacute Combined Spinal Cord Degeneration Caused by Laughing Gas Use.当笑声停止时:笑气使用导致的亚急性联合变性脊髓病
J Addict Med. 2017 May/Jun;11(3):235-236. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000295.
9
Whippits, nitrous oxide and the dangers of legal highs.笑气吸入装置、一氧化二氮与新型毒品的危害
Pract Neurol. 2015 Jun;15(3):207-9. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2014-001071.
10
Severe motor neuropathy or neuronopathy due to nitrous oxide toxicity after correction of vitamin B12 deficiency.维生素B12缺乏纠正后因氧化亚氮毒性导致的严重运动神经病或神经元病。
Muscle Nerve. 2015 Apr;51(4):614-6. doi: 10.1002/mus.24482. Epub 2015 Feb 24.