Sharifi Azam, Fallahi-Khoshknab Masoud, Mohammadi Shamaneh, Zeraati Nasrabadi Mashaallah, Jamshidi Zahra, Aghabeygi-Arani Mohsen, Mirzaei Nilofar, Fallahi-Khoshknab Negin, Rasouli Parisa, Ebadi Abbas
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Nursing Department University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 9;8(7):e71023. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.71023. eCollection 2025 Jul.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are in contact with patients afflicted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The high communicability of COVID-19 and its different challenges cause varying levels of anxiety for HCWs. The aim of this study was to assess the predictors of state and trait anxiety among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. METHODS: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2021-2022. Participants were 628 HCWs purposively recruited from educational hospitals in Iran. Data were collected through a demographic and occupational characteristics questionnaire and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory and were analyzed through the SPSS software (v. 23.0). RESULTS: Most participants were female (70.8%), married (67.4%), and nurses (69.7%), and had a bachelor's degree (64.0%). The means of their age and clinical work experience were 34.69 ± 6.28 years and 9.22 ± 3.98 years, respectively. Most participants suffered from moderate to very severe state (91.7%) and trait (81.2%) anxiety. The mean scores of state and trait anxiety had significant relationship with gender and employment type ( < 0.05) and the mean score of state anxiety had significant relationship with marital status and work shift ( < 0.05). Employment type and work shift significantly predicted 15% of the total variance of the mean score of state anxiety. CONCLUSION: Most HCWs in Iran suffered from moderate to very severe state and trait anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strong psychological support is essential for HCWs during epidemics.
背景与目的：医护人员与感染2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的患者有接触。COVID-19的高传染性及其带来的不同挑战给医护人员造成了不同程度的焦虑。本研究旨在评估伊朗COVID-19大流行期间医护人员状态焦虑和特质焦虑的预测因素。 方法：本横断面描述性分析研究于2021年至2022年进行。参与者是从伊朗教学医院中有意招募的628名医护人员。通过人口统计学和职业特征问卷以及状态-特质焦虑量表收集数据，并使用SPSS软件（版本23.0）进行分析。 结果：大多数参与者为女性（70.8%）、已婚（67.4%）、护士（69.7%），拥有学士学位（64.0%）。他们的年龄和临床工作经验均值分别为34.69±6.28岁和9.22±3.98年。大多数参与者患有中度至非常严重的状态焦虑（91.7%）和特质焦虑（81.2%）。状态焦虑和特质焦虑的平均得分与性别和就业类型有显著关系（<0.05），状态焦虑的平均得分与婚姻状况和工作班次有显著关系（<0.05）。就业类型和工作班次显著预测了状态焦虑平均得分总方差的15%。 结论：在COVID-19大流行期间，伊朗大多数医护人员患有中度至非常严重的状态焦虑和特质焦虑。在疫情期间，为医护人员提供强有力的心理支持至关重要。
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