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照顾新冠肺炎患者的医护人员的压力、焦虑和职业倦怠水平对其生活质量的影响。

The Effect of Stress, Anxiety and Burnout Levels of Healthcare Professionals Caring for COVID-19 Patients on Their Quality of Life.

作者信息

Çelmeçe Nuriye, Menekay Mustafa

机构信息

Department of International Business, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 23;11:597624. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597624. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597624
PMID:33329264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7719786/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The healthcare system is among the institutions operating under the most challenging conditions during the period of outbreaks like pandemic which affects the whole world and leads to deaths. During pandemics that affect the society in terms of socioeconomic and mental aspects, the mental health of healthcare teams, who undertake a heavy social and work load, is affected by this situation.

AIM

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of stress, anxiety, and burnout levels of healthcare professionals (doctors, nurses, healthcare assistants) caring for COVID-19 patients on their quality of life.

METHOD

The sample of the study consisted of a total of 240 healthcare professionals, determined by random sampling method among the healthcare professionals working in pandemic hospitals in Tokat city center, Turkey. Perceived Stress Scale, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory and Quality of Life Scale were used in the study conducted in the relational screening model.

FINDINGS

While the stress, trait anxiety, and quality of life mean scores of healthcare professionals who were female, married and had children were higher than the other groups, high, moderate, negative, and positive correlations were found among all variables.

CONCLUSION

The research concluded that the stress, anxiety, and burnout of healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients affected their quality of life.

摘要

背景

医疗系统是在诸如大流行等影响全球并导致死亡的疫情期间,在最具挑战性的条件下运作的机构之一。在从社会经济和心理方面影响社会的大流行期间,承担沉重社会和工作负担的医疗团队的心理健康受到这种情况的影响。

目的

本研究旨在确定护理新冠肺炎患者的医护人员(医生、护士、医疗助理)的压力、焦虑和倦怠水平对其生活质量的影响。

方法

本研究的样本共有240名医护人员,通过随机抽样法从土耳其托卡特市中心大流行医院工作的医护人员中确定。在关系筛查模型中进行的研究使用了感知压力量表、斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表、马氏倦怠量表和生活质量量表。

结果

女性、已婚且有孩子的医护人员的压力、特质焦虑和生活质量平均得分高于其他组,并且在所有变量之间发现了高、中、负和正相关。

结论

该研究得出结论,护理新冠肺炎患者的医护人员的压力、焦虑和倦怠影响了他们的生活质量。