Shojaei Seyedeh Fatemeh, Mohammadi Hamid, Foroutan Nazanin, Panahandeh Saleh
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Environ Microbiol Rep. 2025 Aug;17(4):e70144. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.70144.
The study aimed to synthesise and evaluate the efficacy of calcium oxide (CaO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nano-suspensions, in conjunction with adjuvants, on the mycelial growth of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, a notable fungal pathogen impacting pistachio trees in Iran. The study tackles a significant agricultural challenge by exploring eight different treatments, including both nano and pure forms of calcium oxide (CaO) and zinc oxide (ZnO), as well as polyethylene glycol, peracetic acid, and copper oxychloride. The results indicated a notable reduction in mycelial growth, particularly with the zinc oxide nanosuspension, especially when used in combination with peracetic acid, which revealed a synergistic antifungal effect. Further research is necessary to assess the field applications of these treatments for sustainable plant disease management.
该研究旨在合成并评估氧化钙（CaO）和氧化锌（ZnO）纳米悬浮液与佐剂联合使用对新暗色柱节孢菌菌丝生长的功效，新暗色柱节孢菌是一种影响伊朗开心果树的重要真菌病原体。该研究通过探索八种不同的处理方法来应对一项重大的农业挑战，这些处理方法包括氧化钙（CaO）和氧化锌（ZnO）的纳米形式和纯形式，以及聚乙二醇、过氧乙酸和氧氯化铜。结果表明菌丝生长显著减少，尤其是氧化锌纳米悬浮液，特别是与过氧乙酸联合使用时，显示出协同抗真菌作用。有必要进行进一步研究，以评估这些处理方法在可持续植物病害管理中的田间应用。
