将亚南极大型藻类()作为放牧绵羊的饲料成分

Inclusion of Sub-Antarctic Macroalgae () as Feed Ingredient for Grazing Sheep.

作者信息

Glucevic Cinthya, Ghavipanje Navid, Robles-Jimenez Lizbeth E, Radic-Schilling Sergio, Gonzalez Ronquillo Manuel

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Acuícolas, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas 6200000, Chile.

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand 97175-331, Iran.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Jul 4;15(13):1976. doi: 10.3390/ani15131976.

Abstract

Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the inclusion impacts of macroalgae (Gs) for grazing sheep. Experiment (Exp.) 1 studied the effect of Gs on in vitro gas production (IVGP), dry matter (DM) digestibility (IVDMD), and methane (CH) emission using three fistulated sheep and 96 h incubation of samples. In Exp. 2, ten Dohne Merino ewes [5-year-old; 47 ± 0.14 kg body weight (BW)] were randomly assigned to dietary treatments supplemented with Gs at 0 or 450 g DM/d per animal. The study lasted 31 days and was preceded by an adaptation period of 9 days. The BW, body conditional score (BCS), and blood were sampled at the first and the last day of the trial. The results of Exp. 1 showed that Gs supplementation reduced (MCP, = 0.026) gas production (A), lag time ( = 0.013), and IVDMD ( = 0.071), while it enhanced partition factor (PF96; = 0.004) and microbial crude protein (MCP) ( = 0.054). The concentration of CH decreased after 3 h ( = 0.0002), 6 h ( = 0.013), and 12 h ( = 0.010) with a tendency at 9 h ( = 0.109) and 24 h ( = 0.068). In Exp. 2, there were no diet effects on the initial BW (IBW, = 0.77), final BW (FBW, = 0.91), and average daily gain (ADG, = 0.24) of ewes; however, Gs supplementation decreased BCS ( = 0.004). Of all blood parameters, only the concentration of glucose ( = 0.021) and albumin ( = 0.011) decreased in the Gs group. Overall, our results revealed that the dietary inclusion of Gs (at 450 g DM/d) affected neither the BW nor ADG of ewes; however, Gs was accompanied by lesser IVGP and CH emission.

摘要

进行了两项试验以评估大型海藻(Gs)对放牧绵羊的添加影响。试验1使用三只安装了瘤胃瘘管的绵羊,对样品进行96小时培养,研究了Gs对体外产气(IVGP)、干物质(DM)消化率(IVDMD)和甲烷(CH)排放的影响。在试验2中,将十只多内美利奴母羊(5岁;体重47±0.14千克)随机分配到日粮处理组,每只动物每天补充0或450克DM的Gs。研究持续31天,之前有9天的适应期。在试验的第一天和最后一天采集体重、体况评分(BCS)和血液样本。试验1的结果表明,添加Gs降低了(MCP, = 0.026)产气(A)、滞后时间( = 0.013)和IVDMD( = 0.071),而提高了分配因子(PF96; = 0.004)和微生物粗蛋白(MCP)( = 0.054)。3小时( = 0.0002)、6小时( = 0.013)和12小时( = 0.010)后CH浓度降低,9小时( = 0.109)和24小时( = 0.068)时有降低趋势。在试验2中,日粮对母羊的初始体重(IBW, = 0.77)、最终体重(FBW, = 0.91)和平均日增重(ADG, = 0.24)没有影响;然而,添加Gs降低了BCS( = 0.004)。在所有血液参数中,Gs组只有葡萄糖浓度( = 0.021)和白蛋白浓度( = 0.011)降低。总体而言,我们的结果表明,日粮中添加Gs(每天450克DM)对母羊的体重和ADG均无影响;然而,Gs伴随着较低的IVGP和CH排放。

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