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尼泊尔医生的移民:分析趋势及政策影响

Migration of Medical Doctors from Nepal: Analyzing Trends and Policy Implications.

作者信息

Karki Lochan, Dhakal Bikrant, Bhandari Kailash Kumar, Bhusal Suzit, Chaudhary Ashlesha

机构信息

Nepal Medical Association, Siddhisadan, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Nepal Medical Council, Bansbari, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2024 Sep;62(277):614-617. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8750. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.8750
PMID:40655053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11665755/
Abstract

One way migration of health care professionals especially from low-income countries like Nepal has become a concerning issue where the already fragile health system of the country faces challenges of losing skilled health care professionals to high-income countries. This trend analysis provides insights into the dynamics of Nepal's healthcare workforce migration, it offers a tailored understanding of factors influencing migration patterns, and its impact on the genera! population of the country and globally. It helps formulate targeted policies for workforce retention, resource planning, and addressing the country's healthcare needs and comparison with the global context. Analyzing the migration trends of medical professionals enhances medical literature by offering a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting healthcare systems, public health, economics, education, and policy development. This knowledge plays a vital role in shaping future policies in the field of medicine in Nepal.

摘要

医疗保健专业人员,尤其是来自尼泊尔等低收入国家的单向移民,已成为一个令人担忧的问题,该国本就脆弱的卫生系统面临着将熟练的医疗保健专业人员流失到高收入国家的挑战。这一趋势分析深入洞察了尼泊尔医疗劳动力移民的动态,提供了对影响移民模式的因素的针对性理解,以及其对该国和全球总体人口的影响。它有助于制定针对性的政策,以留住劳动力、进行资源规划、满足该国的医疗需求,并与全球背景进行比较。分析医疗专业人员的移民趋势,通过全面理解影响医疗系统、公共卫生、经济、教育和政策制定的因素,丰富了医学文献。这些知识在塑造尼泊尔医学领域的未来政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c74/11665755/e00332e5cc72/JNMA-62-277-614-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c74/11665755/e00332e5cc72/JNMA-62-277-614-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c74/11665755/e00332e5cc72/JNMA-62-277-614-g1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Job Satisfaction among Medical Doctors in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.尼泊尔医生的工作满意度:一项描述性横断面研究。
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2024 Apr 30;62(273):288-292. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8404.
2
Surge in physician violence in Nepal.尼泊尔医生暴力事件激增。
Lancet. 2024 Jun 15;403(10444):2589-2590. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00372-6.
3
Seven incidents within a fortnight in Nepal: Is violence against healthcare professionals curbed by tougher laws?尼泊尔两周内发生七起事件:更严厉的法律能遏制针对医护人员的暴力行为吗?
Dialogues Health. 2024 Feb 19;4:100173. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2024.100173. eCollection 2024 Jun.
4
Medical students' characteristics as predictors of career practice location: retrospective cohort study tracking graduates of Nepal's first medical college.医学生的特征可预测其职业实践地点:追踪尼泊尔第一所医学院毕业生的回顾性队列研究。
BMJ. 2012 Aug 13;345:e4826. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e4826.