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不同冲洗剂与银纳米颗粒混合后的抗菌效果评估——一项研究。

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Different Irrigants Mixed with Silver Nanoparticles - An Study.

作者信息

Chhabra Ajay, Mehra Himani, Yadav Priyanka, Ramya K P, Prathap Saravana B, Sengupta Mallika, Parvathy Sona J, Chhabra Vandana

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, AIIMS Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

Department of Microbiology, AIIMS Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 Jun;17(Suppl 2):S1908-S1910. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_186_25. Epub 2025 Jun 18.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_186_25
PMID:40655752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12244568/
Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of different irrigants combined with silver nanoparticles.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirty-five patients were divided into seven groups (two control and five experimental), including Group 1: negative control (normal saline), Group 2: positive control (sodium hypochlorite), and Group 3 (sodium hypochlorite + AgNP), Group 4 (Twin Kleen), Group 5 (Twin Kleen + AgNP), Group 6 (Q Mix), and Group 7 (Q Mix + AgNP). Pre- and post-treatment bacterial samples were collected for analysis.

RESULTS

Sodium hypochlorite combined with silver nanoparticles demonstrated the highest antimicrobial efficacy among the tested irrigants, with a significant difference confirmed by the Chi-square statistical analysis.

CONCLUSION

Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that sodium hypochlorite when mixed with the silver nanoparticles showed higher antimicrobial efficacy as compared to the other tested groups.

摘要

目的

评估不同冲洗剂与银纳米颗粒联合使用时的抗菌效果。

材料与方法

35例患者被分为7组(2个对照组和5个试验组),包括第1组:阴性对照组(生理盐水),第2组:阳性对照组(次氯酸钠),以及第3组(次氯酸钠 + 银纳米颗粒),第4组(Twin Kleen),第5组(Twin Kleen + 银纳米颗粒),第6组(Q Mix),和第7组(Q Mix + 银纳米颗粒)。收集治疗前和治疗后的细菌样本进行分析。

结果

在测试的冲洗剂中,次氯酸钠与银纳米颗粒联合使用显示出最高的抗菌效果,卡方统计分析证实了显著差异。

结论

在本研究的局限性范围内,可以得出结论,与其他测试组相比,次氯酸钠与银纳米颗粒混合时显示出更高的抗菌效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc03/12244568/a1ec4337fcf0/JPBS-17-1908-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc03/12244568/a1ec4337fcf0/JPBS-17-1908-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc03/12244568/a1ec4337fcf0/JPBS-17-1908-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Silver Nanoparticles and Their Therapeutic Applications in Endodontics: A Narrative Review.银纳米颗粒及其在牙髓病学中的治疗应用:一项叙述性综述。
Pharmaceutics. 2023 Feb 21;15(3):715. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030715.
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Present status and future directions - irrigants and irrigation methods.现状与未来方向——冲洗剂和冲洗方法。
Int Endod J. 2022 May;55 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):588-612. doi: 10.1111/iej.13739. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
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Effect of final irrigating solutions on penetration depth of resin-based sealers into dentinal tubules.
最终冲洗液对树脂类封闭剂渗入牙本质小管深度的影响。
J Conserv Dent. 2021 Jul-Aug;24(4):374-378. doi: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_209_21. Epub 2022 Jan 13.
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Effect of different activations of silver nanoparticle irrigants on the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis.不同激活方式的银纳米粒子冲洗液对粪肠球菌清除效果的影响。
Clin Oral Investig. 2021 Dec;25(12):6893-6899. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03979-5. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
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Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles as Root Canal Irrigant's: A Systematic Review.纳米银作为根管冲洗剂的抗菌效果:一项系统评价
J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 10;10(6):1152. doi: 10.3390/jcm10061152.
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The Antibacterial Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles and Its Application in Dentistry.银纳米粒子的抗菌机制及其在牙科中的应用。
Int J Nanomedicine. 2020 Apr 17;15:2555-2562. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S246764. eCollection 2020.
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Endodontic irrigants: Different methods to improve efficacy and related problems.牙髓冲洗剂:提高疗效的不同方法及相关问题
Eur J Dent. 2018 Jul-Sep;12(3):459-466. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_56_18.
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Antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles as a root canal irrigant against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm and infected dentinal tubules.银纳米粒子作为根管冲洗剂对抗粪肠球菌生物膜和感染的牙本质小管的抗菌性能。
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Evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of silver nanoparticles against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm.银纳米颗粒对粪肠球菌生物膜的抗菌效果评估。
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