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加强专业协作与专业技能:实施并维持医院学校实践社区

Strengthening Professional Collaboration and Expertise: Implementing and Sustaining a Hospital School Community of Practice.

作者信息

Field Miranda, Lewis Heather

机构信息

University of Regina, Canada.

Regina Public Schools, Canada.

出版信息

Contin Educ. 2025 Jul 9;6(1):91-103. doi: 10.5334/cie.165. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.5334/cie.165
PMID:40656935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12247828/
Abstract

This practice-based intervention paper describes the design and implementation of a Community of Practice (CoP) intervention for hospital school professionals across three hospital sites in Saskatchewan, Canada. The intervention consisted of four structured sessions per academic year, two mandatory and two optional, offered during school division professional development days. Each session included facilitated dialogue, guest speakers, collaborative planning, and resource sharing tailored to the realities of hospital-based and inclusive education. Structured using Wenger's theory of social learning and reported following the GREET (Guideline for Reporting Evidence-based practice educational interventions and Teaching) framework, the CoP was conducted from September 2016 through June 2021. It involved elementary and secondary teachers from hospital schools, complex needs programs, mainstream schools, and student teachers, totaling between 7 and 11 participants annually. The intervention aimed to address the unique professional development needs of hospital teachers, mitigate professional isolation, enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, and support evidence-informed practices tailored to students aged 5-17 with complex medical and mental health needs. Data were collected through attendance records, facilitator notes, participant feedback, and reflective forms. Analysis employed a thematic approach using deductive alignment with predefined learning objectives and inductive methods to identify themes. Results indicated the CoP effectively fostered relational trust, professional renewal, adaptable resource co-creation, and sustained engagement despite systemic and bureaucratic constraints. Knowledge translation efforts included podcast interviews, conference presentations, and field trips to showcase and disseminate the CoP model. Recommendations include integrating robust evaluation frameworks at the intervention outset. This intervention provides valuable insights for replicating CoP models, the intervention, within similar interdisciplinary education-healthcare contexts.

摘要

这篇基于实践的干预论文描述了为加拿大萨斯喀彻温省三个医院地点的医院学校专业人员设计和实施的实践社区(CoP)干预措施。该干预措施包括在学年内开展四个结构化课程,其中两个是必修课,两个是选修课,在学区专业发展日期间进行。每个课程都包括促进对话、特邀演讲嘉宾、协作规划以及根据医院教育和全纳教育的实际情况进行的资源共享。该实践社区基于温格的社会学习理论构建,并按照GREET(基于证据的实践教育干预和教学报告指南)框架进行报告,于2016年9月至2021年6月实施。参与人员包括医院学校的中小学教师、针对复杂需求学生的项目教师、主流学校教师以及实习教师,每年共有7至11名参与者。该干预旨在满足医院教师独特的专业发展需求,缓解职业孤立感,加强跨学科协作,并支持针对5至17岁有复杂医疗和心理健康需求学生的循证实践。通过出勤记录、主持人笔记、参与者反馈和反思表格收集数据。分析采用主题分析法,运用与预定义学习目标的演绎对齐和归纳方法来确定主题。结果表明,尽管存在系统和官僚方面的限制,该实践社区有效地促进了关系信任、专业更新、适应性资源共创以及持续参与。知识转化工作包括播客访谈、会议演讲以及实地考察,以展示和传播该实践社区模式。建议包括在干预开始时整合强大的评估框架。这项干预为在类似的跨学科教育 - 医疗背景下复制实践社区模式提供了宝贵的见解。

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本文引用的文献

1
Influencing Factors In-Hospital School Education: Exploring the Context From the Teacher's Perspective.影响医院学校教育的因素:从教师视角探索背景
Contin Educ. 2025 Jan 31;6(1):1-21. doi: 10.5334/cie.126. eCollection 2024.
2
The Professional Development Needs of Hospital Teachers in Ireland: An Exploratory Case Study.爱尔兰医院教师的专业发展需求:一项探索性案例研究
Contin Educ. 2024 Apr 15;5(1):50-65. doi: 10.5334/cie.123. eCollection 2024.
3
Hospital School Teachers' Sense of Stress and Gratification: An Investigation of the Italian Context.医院学校教师的压力感与满足感:意大利背景下的一项调查
Contin Educ. 2020 Mar 10;1(1):37-47. doi: 10.5334/cie.14. eCollection 2020.
4
Levelling Education Outcomes for Students With Medical and Mental Health Needs.平衡有医疗和心理健康需求学生的教育成果。
Contin Educ. 2020 Aug 17;1(1):98-117. doi: 10.5334/cie.7. eCollection 2020.
5
Exploring the Unique Professional Identity of Hospital Teachers.探索医院教师独特的职业身份。
Contin Educ. 2022 Nov 2;3(1):115-126. doi: 10.5334/cie.46. eCollection 2022.
6
Specific Learning Disabilities: The Family Physician's Role.特定学习障碍:家庭医生的角色。
Am Fam Physician. 2019 Nov 15;100(10):628-635.
7
Communities of practice: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of what it means and how it really works among nursing students and novices.实践共同体:对护理学生和新手的意义及其实际运作方式的系统评价和元分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2020 Feb;29(3-4):370-380. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15100. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
8
Situated learning theory in health professions education research: a scoping review.健康专业教育研究中的情境学习理论:范围综述。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2020 May;25(2):483-509. doi: 10.1007/s10459-019-09900-w. Epub 2019 Jun 22.
9
Validity, reliability, and feasibility of the Brief School Needs Inventory: Evaluating educational risk for students with chronic health conditions.《简明学校需求清单》的有效性、可靠性和可行性:评估患有慢性疾病学生的教育风险。
Psychooncology. 2019 Jul;28(7):1483-1489. doi: 10.1002/pon.5104. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
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When I say … community of practice.当我说……实践社群。
Med Educ. 2019 Aug;53(8):763-765. doi: 10.1111/medu.13823. Epub 2019 Mar 11.