Wondimagegn Dawit, Whitehead Cynthia Ruth
College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Oromia, Ethiopia.
The Wilson Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ Glob Health. 2025 Jul 15;10(7):e019230. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2025-019230.
As global health and medical education scholars build their understanding of the historical and continuing influences of colonisation, the absence of non-western forms of thought in medical education remains a challenge. is an Ethiopian intellectual tradition and poetic practice dating back many centuries (predating colonialism) that continues to exist and has the potential to expand scholarly inquiry in critical spaces. The central tenet of é is that all phenomena, subject matter, knowledge and truth are incomplete and thus open for exploration and interpretation. In introducing in this analysis paper, we outline key definitions and concepts, describe our positionality and the processes we followed to bring concepts into this global critical scholarly space, provide a brief background on our Ethiopian/Canadian collaborative partnership model, review some of the literature about written in English and provide a few examples to illustrate the potential holds as a theory and methodology for global health and medical education. We conclude with some suggestions for next steps in incorporating into the methodological and theoretical toolkit for global critical scholarship. Advancing a-colonial theories and methodologies may be one effective way for educators and scholars to decolonise global health and medical education.
随着全球健康与医学教育学者对殖民化的历史影响及持续影响的理解不断深入,医学教育中缺乏非西方思想形式仍是一项挑战。é是一种可追溯至多个世纪以前(早于殖民主义)的埃塞俄比亚知识传统和诗歌实践,至今依然存在,并有潜力在关键领域拓展学术探究。é的核心信条是,所有现象、主题、知识和真理都是不完整的,因此可供探索和阐释。在本分析论文中引入é时,我们概述了关键的é定义和概念,描述了我们的立场以及将é概念引入这个全球批判性学术空间所遵循的过程,提供了关于我们埃塞俄比亚/加拿大合作伙伴关系模式的简要背景,回顾了一些用英文撰写的关于é的文献,并给出一些示例来说明é作为全球健康与医学教育的一种理论和方法所具有的潜力。我们最后就将é纳入全球批判性学术研究的方法和理论工具包的后续步骤提出了一些建议。推进反殖民理论和方法可能是教育工作者和学者使全球健康与医学教育去殖民化的一种有效方式。