Marinucci Alexandra, Grové Christine, Allen Kelly-Ann, Hsu Bich Ngoc
School of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, STEM College, RMIT, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Aust J Psychol. 2025 Mar 19;77(1):2478089. doi: 10.1080/00049530.2025.2478089. eCollection 2025.
The prevalence of mental health problems among youth is high, and help seeking behaviour is low. Mental health literacy (MHL) has been suggested as a factor to enhance mental health knowledge and increase help seeking and coping behaviours. Schools have been recognised as an ideal environment for MHL programs to be delivered to reach a wide range of youth. This study aimed to understand the perspectives and experiences of secondary school students after participating in a MHL program, and how findings aligned with the theoretical model the program is based on.
Thirty-eight participants aged 12-16 years provided feedback through an open-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised seven items to gather participants' experiences and perspectives on the MHL program, including usefulness, ideas for program improvement, impact, and coping strategies. This study was preregistered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, Registration Number: ACTRN12621000325808.
Reflexive thematic analysis generated three themes and three subthemes from the findings: 1) A safe environment, 2) Perceived positive impact, 2.1) Attitudes towards mental health, 2.2) Coping strategies, 2.3) Need for MHL, and 3) Suggestions for program improvement.
These findings indicate that the school-based program meets the current MHL needs of young people, aligns with the MHL Child Focused theoretical model, and was viewed as beneficial to be incorporated into the education system in future.
青少年心理健康问题的患病率较高,而寻求帮助的行为较少。心理健康素养(MHL)被认为是增强心理健康知识、增加寻求帮助和应对行为的一个因素。学校被视为开展MHL项目以覆盖广大青少年的理想环境。本研究旨在了解中学生参与MHL项目后的观点和经历,以及研究结果如何与该项目所基于的理论模型相一致。
38名年龄在12至16岁之间的参与者通过一份开放式问卷提供反馈。该问卷包含七个项目,以收集参与者对MHL项目的经历和观点,包括有用性、项目改进的想法、影响和应对策略。本研究已在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心预注册,注册号:ACTRN12621000325808。
反思性主题分析从研究结果中产生了三个主题和三个子主题:1)安全环境,2)感知到的积极影响,2.1)对心理健康的态度,2.2)应对策略,2.3)对MHL的需求,以及3)项目改进建议。
这些结果表明,该校本项目满足了年轻人当前的MHL需求,与以儿童为重点的MHL理论模型相一致,并被认为未来纳入教育系统是有益的。