尼日利亚东南部埃努古市一家三级医疗机构医护人员的标准预防措施
Standard Precautions among HealthCare Workers in a Tertiary Health Facility in Enugu Metropolis, South-East Nigeria.
作者信息
Nwoga Hope, Ajuba Miriam, Chime Onyinye
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria.
Department of Community Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology College of Medicine, Enugu, Nigeria.
出版信息
Rwanda J Med Health Sci. 2021 Dec 30;4(3):366-378. doi: 10.4314/rjmhs.v4i3.6. eCollection 2021 Dec.
BACKGROUND
The work environment of Health Care Workers (HCWs) can be described as a potential risk zone due to numerous hazards endemic to the environment. The hospital is not just only a place where the sick people recover from their illness, but also where the healthy get infected.
OBJECTIVES
To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of Standard Precautions (SP) among HCWs in a tertiary government health facility in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria.
METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional design that used mixed method approach. Qualitative data was collected using an in-depth interview. The quantitative data instrument was a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire. Manual content analysis was done for the qualitative data. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS version 22.
RESULTS
Sixty-four (32.0%), 131(65.5%) and 5(2.5%) had good, fair and poor knowledge of SP respectively while 117(58.5%), 70(35.0%) and 13(6.5%) had good, fair and poor attitude to SP respectively. Fifty-nine (29.5%), 140(70.0%) and 1(0.5%) had good, fair and poor practice of SP respectively.
CONCLUSION
There was fair knowledge and practice of SP among the studied HCWs while attitude was good.
背景
由于医疗环境中存在众多固有危害，医护人员的工作环境可被描述为一个潜在风险区域。医院不仅是病人康复的地方，也是健康人被感染的地方。
目的
评估尼日利亚埃努古市一家三级政府医疗机构中医护人员对标准预防措施（SP）的知识、态度和实践情况。
方法
采用描述性横断面设计，运用混合方法。通过深入访谈收集定性数据。定量数据工具是一份半结构化的自填式问卷。对定性数据进行人工内容分析。使用SPSS 22版对定量数据进行分析。
结果
分别有64人（32.0%）、131人（65.5%）和5人（2.5%）对标准预防措施的知识掌握良好、一般和较差；分别有117人（58.5%）、70人（35.0%）和13人（6.5%）对标准预防措施的态度良好、一般和较差；分别有59人（29.5%）、140人（70.0%）和1人（0.5%）对标准预防措施的实践情况良好、一般和较差。
结论
在所研究的医护人员中，对标准预防措施有一定的知识和实践，态度良好。
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