Rosende Benito, Lavandero Nicolás, Araneda Daniela, Pérez María Fernanda
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, P. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santaigo, Chile P. Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile.
PhytoKeys. 2025 Jul 10;259:301-317. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.259.156135. eCollection 2025.
A new species, , discovered in a restricted area of the coastal mountain range within the Valparaíso Region, Chile, is here described. Molecular phylogenetic analyses, based on five nuclear loci, were carried out to explore the phylogenetic position of the new species. Our findings robustly support as a distinct species, positioned within a clade of , characterised by shrubby growth habit, racemose inflorescences and bristled lomenta. This identified clade exhibits a distribution limited to the semi-arid regions spanning from the southern Atacama Desert to Central Chile. is readily distinguishable from its closest relatives through a combination of features, including green young branches and distinctive leaf morphology: glabrous, few leaflets and persistent, cylindrical petiole and rachis. A detailed taxonomic description, illustrations, field images, distribution map, ecological insights into its habitat and a preliminary IUCN conservation status assessment are provided.
本文描述了在智利瓦尔帕莱索地区沿海山脉的一个受限区域发现的一个新物种。基于五个核基因座进行了分子系统发育分析,以探究该新物种的系统发育位置。我们的研究结果有力地支持该物种为一个独特的物种,它位于一个以灌木生长习性、总状花序和具刚毛的荚果为特征的类群中。这个已确定的类群分布仅限于从阿塔卡马沙漠南部到智利中部的半干旱地区。该物种通过一系列特征很容易与最亲近的近缘种区分开来,这些特征包括绿色的嫩枝和独特的叶片形态:无毛、小叶少、叶柄和叶轴圆柱形且宿存。文中还提供了详细的分类描述、插图、实地照片、分布图、对其栖息地的生态见解以及初步的世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)保护状况评估。