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对头孢他啶耐药性的基因组洞察:发现A172T突变和富含GC的回文重复序列促进重复和扩增。

Genomic insights into ceftazidime resistance in : discovery of A172T mutation and palindromic GC-rich repeat sequences facilitating duplication and amplification.

作者信息

Tuanyok Apichai, Nakajima Chie, Noll Tiernan, Khan Md Siddiqur Rahman, Khrongsee Pacharapong, Yowell Charles A, Xiao Yu-Ping, Wuthiekanun Vanaporn, Chantratita Narisara, Heine Henry, Subramaniam Kuttichantran, Suzuki Yasuhiko, Limmathurotsakul Direk, Mergia Ayalew

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2025 Aug 6;69(8):e0022025. doi: 10.1128/aac.00220-25. Epub 2025 Jul 21.

Abstract

Ceftazidime (CAZ) resistance in , the causative agent of melioidosis, complicates treatment in endemic regions. This study identified a novel A172T mutation and other known mutations as critical contributors to CAZ resistance in a large Thai strain collection. Frequent gene duplication and amplification of , likely driven by Palindromic GC-Rich Repeat Sequences, highlights the urgent need for rapid diagnostics and optimized treatment strategies to manage this life-threatening disease effectively.

摘要

类鼻疽杆菌(引起类鼻疽病的病原体)对头孢他啶(CAZ)耐药,使流行地区的治疗变得复杂。本研究在一大批泰国菌株中鉴定出一种新的A172T突变以及其他已知突变,这些是导致对CAZ耐药的关键因素。可能由富含GC的回文重复序列驱动的类鼻疽杆菌频繁基因复制和扩增,凸显了迫切需要快速诊断和优化治疗策略以有效管理这种危及生命疾病的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8078/12326997/cbe2c4114433/aac.00220-25.f001.jpg

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